shoki hiyōno
1. Initial cost; Startup cost
★ Common
Noun
#183179
1. Initial cost; Startup cost
1. cost; expense
1. early days; early years
1. clerk; secretary
2. writing down; putting on record
1. secretary
1. initial costs; up-front costs
1. secretariat
1. Early; Initial
1. Costly; Expensive
1. With expenses; At the cost of