chokue uja arimasendeshita
1. Was not directly operated.; Was not company-owned.
★ Common
Noun
#67989
1. Was not directly operated.; Was not company-owned.
1. pupil; disciple
1. (common) cold; influenza
1. snake
2. serpent; large snake
1. then; well
1. hedge
1. journal; log
1. direct management