から
kara
1. from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since
2. from (originator); by
+ 5 additional meanings★ Common
Particle
#50
1. from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since
2. from (originator); by
+ 5 additional meanings1. painful; bitter
2. tough; difficult
3. cruel; harsh
1. fist
1. mustard
1. counter for spiciness of food (e.g. curry)
1. shell; husk
1. 8th in rank; eighth sign of the Chinese calendar
1. patience; endurance