擦こする

kosuru

Godan Verb (ru)

1. to rub; to scrub; to scrape

Transitive

Usually Written in Kana

石せっけんを付つけてごしごしこすれば汚よごれが落おちます。

sekken'o tsukete goshigoshi kosureba yogorega ochimasu.

Rub briskly with soap, and the stain will soon wash off.

Other forms:

60 Variants Available

Essential 8 items

擦すった

sutta

The past form

1. Rubbed; Wiped

★ Common

Verb

#115058

擦すって

sutte

て-form: Used to connect clauses, make requests, or chain actions

1. Rubbing; To rub

★ Common

Verb

#112842

擦すらない

suranai

The negative form

1. Not rubbing; Not wiping

★ Common

Verb

#118832

擦すらなかった

suranakatta

The past negative form

1. Did not rub.; Did not polish.

★ Common

Verb

#112583

擦すりました

surimashita

The polite past form

1. Rubbed; Wiped

★ Common

Verb

#119615

擦すります

surimasu

The polite form

1. To rub; To polish

★ Common

Verb

#122007

擦すりません

surimasen

The polite negative form

1. Do not rub.; Do not erase.

★ Common

Verb

#116557

擦すりませんでした

surimasendeshita

The polite, past negative form

1. Did not rub.; Did not erase.

★ Common

Verb

#121013

Common 24 items

擦すったばかり

suttabakari

Indicates an action has just been completed

1. Just rubbed; Recently rubbed

★ Common

Verb

#114638

擦すっちゃう

succhau

The completive aspect (contracted form) - indicates completion or regret

1. To rub (and it's done); To rub (and regret it)

★ Common

Verb

#111919

擦すっちゃダメ

succha dame

A casual prohibition ("not allowed to...")

1. Don't rub.; Don't wipe.

★ Common

Verb

#112766

擦すっていない

sutte inai

The negative of an ongoing action or state

1. Not rubbed; Not cleaned

★ Common

Verb

#116124

擦すっている

sutte iru

Expresses an ongoing action or state

1. Rubbing; Polishing

★ Common

Verb

#118676

擦すってはいけない

suttewa ikenai

Expresses prohibition ("must not do")

1. Must not rub.; Do not rub.

★ Common

Adjective

#120476

擦すってもいい

suttemo iu

Expresses permission ("may do")

1. May wipe.; Can wipe.

★ Common

Adjective

#117841

擦すっとく

suttoku

Preparatory: doing something in advance or leaving it done

1. To quickly wipe/clean; To do beforehand

★ Common

Verb

#114596

擦すらないで

suranaide

A plain negative request ("don't...")

1. Don't rub.; Don't wipe.

★ Common

Verb

#120117

擦すらなきゃ

suranakya

A casual expression of obligation ("gotta do")

1. Must clean.; Have to clean.

★ Common

Verb

#121282

擦すらなくてもいい

suranakutemo iu

Expresses lack of necessity ("don't have to do")

1. Don't have to rub.; Don't need to rub.

★ Common

Adjective

#113696

擦すらなければならない

suranakereba naranai

Expresses obligation ("must do")

1. Must polish; Must rub

★ Common

Adjective

#115977

擦すりたい

suritai

Expresses the desire to do something ("want to…")

1. Want to rub.; Want to polish.

★ Common

Verb

#117092

擦すりたくない

suritakunai

Expresses the lack of desire to do something ("do not want to…")

1. Don't want to rub.; Don't want to apply.

★ Common

Verb

#120715

擦するところ

suruto koro

Indicates being about to do something

1. About to rub; About to wipe

★ Common

Verb

#121288

擦するみたい

suru mitai

Expresses appearance based on observation ("looks like...")

1. Looks like rubbing.; Seems to be rubbing.

★ Common

Verb

#115529

擦すれない

surenai

Expresses inability (cannot do)

1. Cannot be erased.; Cannot be rubbed off.

★ Common

Verb

#116979

擦すれる

sureru

Expresses ability (can do)

1. To rub; To be rubbed

Verb

#33575

擦すろう

surō

Informal suggestion or intention ("let's…")

1. Let's rub.; Let's polish.

★ Common

Verb

#101954

擦すっています

sutte imasu

Polite form for an ongoing action or state

1. Is rubbing.; Is applying.

★ Common

Verb

#118830

擦すらないでください

suranaide kudasai

A polite negative request ("please don't...")

1. Please don't rub.; Please don't wipe.

★ Common

Verb

#116326

擦すりなさい

surinasai

A polite command form (e.g., parent to child)

1. Rub.; Clean.

★ Common

Verb

#120093

擦すりましょう

surimashō

Formal suggestion or intention ("let's…")

1. Let's rub.; Let's polish.

★ Common

Verb

#117993

擦すれます

suremasu

The polite form for expressing ability

1. Can be rubbed.; Can be polished.

★ Common

Verb

#113084

Advanced 28 items

擦すったそうだ

sutta sōda

Expresses hearsay about a past event ("I heard that...")

1. It seems...; Apparently...

★ Common

Verb

#117372

擦すっただろう

suttadarō

Expresses probability ("probably…")

1. Probably rubbed.; Probably wiped.

★ Common

Verb

#119086

擦すったところ

sutta tokoro

Indicates just did something

1. Just wiped.; Recently rubbed.

★ Common

Verb

#112027

擦すったら

suttara

The "-tara" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If/when (you) rub/wipe; If/when (it is) rubbed/wiped

★ Common

Verb

#114394

擦すったらしい

suttarashii

Expresses appearance about a past event ("seems to have...")

1. Seemed to have rubbed.; Appears to have been wiped.

★ Common

Verb

#112766

擦すってくれ

sutte kure

A casual, masculine request

1. Rub it.; Polish it.

★ Common

Verb

#118706

擦すってちょうだい

sutte chōdai

A casual, feminine request

1. Rub it for me.; Please rub it.

★ Common

Verb

#113803

擦すらせられる

suraserareru

The causative-passive form (is made to be done)

1. To be made to rub; To be allowed to rub (by someone)

★ Common

Verb

#121136

擦すらせる

suraseru

The causative voice (to make/let someone do)

1. Let rub; Make rub

★ Common

Verb

#113140

擦すらないでくれ

suranaide kure

A masculine negative request

1. Don't rub.; Don't wipe.

★ Common

Verb

#116788

擦すらなければいけない

suranakereba ikenai

Alternative obligation form

1. Must erase; Have to erase

★ Common

Adjective

#120257

擦すられる

surareru

The passive voice (is done by …)

1. To be rubbed; To be polished

★ Common

Verb

#116566

擦すりがち

surigachi

Indicates a tendency to do something

1. Prone to; Tending to

★ Common

Verb

#117690

擦すりきる

surikiru

Emphasizes complete achievement

1. To wear through; To use up completely

★ Common

Verb

#123376

擦すりそうだ

surisōda

Expresses appearance from visual evidence

1. Looks like it's rubbing.; Looks like it will rub.

★ Common

Verb

#119180

擦すりっぱなし

surippanashi

Indicates something is left in a state

1. Polished but unfinished; Left unsealed/untreated after polishing

★ Common

Verb

#115994

擦すりぬく

surinuku

Emphasizes perseverance through completion

1. To pull through; To overcome

★ Common

Verb

#120725

擦するそうだ

suru sōda

Expresses hearsay ("I heard that...")

1. It seems...; I hear...

★ Common

Verb

#113536

擦すると

suruto

The "-to" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If/when rubbed; If/when wiped

Verb

#120406

擦するな

suruna

A strong, direct prohibition ("don't!")

1. Don't rub.; Don't polish.

★ Common

Verb

#113609

擦するなら

surunara

The "-nara" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If/when rubbing; If/when polishing

★ Common

Verb

#116009

擦するようだ

suru yōda

A more formal way to express appearance ("appears that...")

1. Seems; Looks like

★ Common

Verb

#112264

擦するらしい

sururashii

Expresses appearance based on inference ("seems that...")

1. Seems to rub.; Apparently rubs.

★ Common

Verb

#121192

擦ずれ

zure

A strong, direct command

1. Rub; Friction

Verb

#90688

擦すれば

sureba

The "-eba" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If/when one rubs; If/when rubbed

★ Common

Verb

#116568

擦すってくださいませ

sutte kudasaimase

An extra polite request

1. Please rub.; Please wipe.

★ Common

Verb

#114937

擦すってはならない

suttewa naranai

Formal prohibition

1. Must not rub.; Do not erase.

★ Common

Adjective

#116126

擦すってもよろしい

suttemo yoroshii

Formal permission

1. May I wipe it?; May I clean it?

★ Common

Adjective

#121508

擦こする

kosuru

Word Pronunciation

Example Sentences

60 Variants Available