居おる

oru

Godan Verb (ru)

1. to be (animate); to be; to exist

Intransitive

Humble

Usually Written in Kana

「私わたくしの後あとから来くる方かたは私わたくしに優まさる方かたである。私わたくしより先さきにおられたからである」といったのはこの方かたの事ことです。

"watashino atokara kuru hōwa watashini masaru hōdearuwata. shiyori sakini oraretakaradearuto it"ta nowa kono hōno kotodesu

This was he of whom I said, "He who comes after me has surpassed me because he was before me."

Godan Verb (ru)

Auxiliary Verb

2. to be ...-ing

おかげで元気げんきにしております。

okagede genkini shite orimasu.

They're all fine, thank you.

Godan Verb (ru)

Auxiliary Verb

3. to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed

Godan Verb (ru)

Auxiliary Verb

4. to (have the audacity to) do

Related to やがる

52 Variants Available

Essential 8 items

居おった

otta

The past form

1. Was; Lived (past, habitual)

★ Common

Verb

#67027

居おって

otte

て-form: Used to connect clauses, make requests, or chain actions

1. to be; to exist

★ Common

Verb

#64192

居おらない

oranai

The negative form

1. Not existing; Not being present

★ Common

Verb

#69948

居おらなかった

oranakatta

The past negative form

1. Wasn't there; Didn't exist

★ Common

Verb

#67939

居おりました

orimashita

The polite past form

1. Was; Lived (humble)

★ Common

Verb

#71999

居おります

orimasu

The polite form

1. To be (humble); To exist (humble)

★ Common

Verb

#72138

居おりません

orimasen

The polite negative form

1. Is not here.; Is not present.

★ Common

Verb

#66275

居おりませんでした

orimasendeshita

The polite, past negative form

1. Was not; Wasn't

★ Common

Verb

#65554

Common 22 items

居おったばかり

ottabakari

Indicates an action has just been completed

1. Just finished; Just done

★ Common

Verb

#67888

居おっちゃう

occhau

The completive aspect (contracted form) - indicates completion or regret

1. To stay (and imply regret/unexpectedness); To end up staying

★ Common

Verb

#71620

居おっちゃダメ

occha dame

A casual prohibition ("not allowed to...")

1. Don't sit there.; Don't stay there.

★ Common

Verb

#73185

居おっていない

otte inai

The negative of an ongoing action or state

1. Not being; Not residing

★ Common

Verb

#72785

居おっています

otte imasu

Polite form for an ongoing action or state

1. Staying; Being

★ Common

Verb

#66429

居おっている

otte iru

Expresses an ongoing action or state

1. Being; Staying

★ Common

Verb

#66643

居おってはいけない

ottewa ikenai

Expresses prohibition ("must not do")

1. Must not stay.; Must not live.

★ Common

Adjective

#74946

居おってもいい

ottemo iu

Expresses permission ("may do")

1. May stay.; You may sit.

★ Common

Adjective

#73462

居おっとく

ottoku

Preparatory: doing something in advance or leaving it done

1. Staying; Remaining

★ Common

Verb

#65946

居おらないで

oranaide

A plain negative request ("don't...")

1. Don't stand there.; Don't be there.

★ Common

Verb

#72594

居おらないでください

oranaide kudasai

A polite negative request ("please don't...")

1. Don't stand there.; Don't stay there.

★ Common

Verb

#72723

居おらなきゃ

oranakya

A casual expression of obligation ("gotta do")

1. Have to; Must

★ Common

Verb

#71395

居おらなくてもいい

oranakutemo iu

Expresses lack of necessity ("don't have to do")

1. Don't have to live there.; Don't need to stay.

★ Common

Adjective

#73334

居おらなければならない

oranakereba naranai

Expresses obligation ("must do")

1. Must do; Have to do

★ Common

Adjective

#66057

居おりたい

oritai

Expresses the desire to do something ("want to…")

1. Want to live (somewhere); Want to stay (somewhere)

★ Common

Verb

#69151

居おりたくない

oritakunai

Expresses the lack of desire to do something ("do not want to…")

1. Don't want to be; Don't want to stay

★ Common

Verb

#70490

居おりなさい

orinasai

A polite command form (e.g., parent to child)

1. Stay.; Be.

★ Common

Verb

#72249

居おりましょう

orimashō

Formal suggestion or intention ("let's…")

1. Let's be; Let's stay

★ Common

Verb

#66795

居いれない

irenai

Expresses inability (cannot do)

1. Cannot sit.; Cannot stay.

★ Common

Verb

#66472

居いれます

iremasu

The polite form for expressing ability

1. Can do; Is able to

★ Common

Verb

#66740

居いれる

ireru

Expresses ability (can do)

1. To be able to; Can do

Verb

#21716

居おろう

orō

Informal suggestion or intention ("let's…")

1. Let's stay.; Let's hang out.

★ Common

Verb

#66923

Advanced 22 items

居おったそうだ

otta sōda

Expresses hearsay about a past event ("I heard that...")

1. Apparently; It is said that

★ Common

Verb

#72364

居おっただろう

ottadarō

Expresses probability ("probably…")

1. Probably was; Probably did

★ Common

Verb

#71517

居おったところ

otta tokoro

Indicates just did something

1. Just did.; Just finished.

★ Common

Verb

#71497

居おったら

ottara

The "-tara" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If/when living; If/when residing

★ Common

Verb

#68425

居おったらしい

ottarashii

Expresses appearance about a past event ("seems to have...")

1. Seemed to be; Apparently was

★ Common

Verb

#71894

居おってくださいませ

otte kudasaimase

An extra polite request

1. Please stay.; May I ask you to stay?

★ Common

Verb

#69188

居おってくれ

otte kure

A casual, masculine request

1. Stay.; Hang out.

★ Common

Verb

#71512

居おってちょうだい

otte chōdai

A casual, feminine request

1. Stay with me.; Let me have you stay.

★ Common

Verb

#71813

居おってはならない

ottewa naranai

Formal prohibition

1. Must not dwell.; Must not reside.

★ Common

Adjective

#70013

居おってもよろしい

ottemo yoroshii

Formal permission

1. May I stay?; May I sit?

★ Common

Adjective

#72719

居おらせられる

oraserareru

The causative-passive form (is made to be done)

1. To be allowed to stay; To be made to stay

★ Common

Verb

#70504

居おらせる

oraseru

The causative voice (to make/let someone do)

1. Let reside; Make reside

★ Common

Verb

#66902

居おらないでくれ

oranaide kure

A masculine negative request

1. Don't be here.; Don't stay.

★ Common

Verb

#68908

居おらなければいけない

oranakereba ikenai

Alternative obligation form

1. Must live; Have to live

★ Common

Adjective

#67075

居いられる

irareru

The passive voice (is done by …)

1. To be inhabited; To be present

Verb

#46785

居おりがち

origachi

Indicates a tendency to do something

1. Prone to; Tends to

★ Common

Verb

#69212

居おりきる

orikiru

Emphasizes complete achievement

1. To complete; To finish

Verb

#58565

居おりそうだ

orisōda

Expresses appearance from visual evidence

1. Seems to be present; Looks like is there

★ Common

Verb

#72887

居おりっぱなし

orippa nashi

Indicates something is left in a state

1. Remaining; Left as is

★ Common

Verb

#64317

居おりぬく

orinuku

Emphasizes perseverance through completion

1. Endure to the end; Persevere to completion

★ Common

Verb

#74778

居いれ

ire

A strong, direct command

1. Sit.; Be seated.

★ Common

Verb

#74191

居いれば

ireba

The "-eba" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If/when [one] lives/stays; If/when [it] exists/is present

Verb

#57593

居おる

oru

Word Pronunciation

Example Sentences

52 Variants Available