抑おさえる

osaeru

Ichidan Verb

1. to keep within limits (e.g. spending); to restrain (e.g. emotions); to control; to curb; to hold in check

Transitive

ジェーンは声こえを出だして泣なくのを抑おさえることができなかった。

jēnwa koeo dashite naku nō osaeru kotoga dekinakatta.

Jane could not stop herself from crying aloud.

Ichidan Verb

2. to hold back (e.g. an enemy); to check; to curb; to contain; to quell; to subdue; to suppress; to repress

Transitive

, Related to 押さえる【おさえる・5】

59 Variants Available

Essential 8 items

抑おさえた

osaeta

The past form

1. Restrained; Suppressed

★ Common

Verb

#6498

抑おさえて

osaete

て-form: Used to connect clauses, make requests, or chain actions

1. Suppress; Restrain

★ Common

Verb

#6620

抑おさえない

osaenai

The negative form

1. Not suppressing; Not restraining

★ Common

Verb

#7777

抑おさえなかった

osaenakatta

The past negative form

1. Did not restrain; Did not suppress

★ Common

Verb

#6674

抑おさえました

osaemashita

The polite past form

1. Restrained; Suppressed

★ Common

Verb

#8674

抑おさえます

osaemasu

The polite form

1. Restrain; Hold back

★ Common

Verb

#7991

抑おさえません

osaemasen

The polite negative form

1. Do not restrain.; Do not hold back.

★ Common

Verb

#7099

抑おさえませんでした

osaemasendeshita

The polite, past negative form

1. Did not restrain; Did not hold back

★ Common

Verb

#6873

Common 24 items

抑おさえたい

osaetai

Expresses the desire to do something ("want to…")

1. Want to restrain; Want to suppress

★ Common

Verb

#8606

抑おさえたくない

osaetakunai

Expresses the lack of desire to do something ("do not want to…")

1. Don't want to restrain; Don't want to hold back

★ Common

Verb

#6661

抑おさえたばかり

osaetabakari

Indicates an action has just been completed

1. Just restrained; Just suppressed

★ Common

Verb

#6867

抑おさえちゃう

osaechau

The completive aspect (contracted form) - indicates completion or regret

1. To hold back; To restrain

★ Common

Verb

#8507

抑おさえちゃダメ

osaecha dame

A casual prohibition ("not allowed to...")

1. Don't hold back.; Don't restrain.

★ Common

Verb

#8226

抑おさえていない

osaete inai

The negative of an ongoing action or state

1. Not suppressing; Not restraining

★ Common

Verb

#8354

抑おさえている

osaete iru

Expresses an ongoing action or state

1. Restraining; Suppressing

★ Common

Verb

#7114

抑おさえてはいけない

osaetewa ikenai

Expresses prohibition ("must not do")

1. Must not suppress; Must not restrain

★ Common

Adjective

#7205

抑おさえてもいい

osaetemo iu

Expresses permission ("may do")

1. May hold back.; May restrain.

★ Common

Adjective

#8696

抑おさえとく

osaetoku

Preparatory: doing something in advance or leaving it done

1. To reserve; To secure

★ Common

Verb

#9279

抑おさえないで

osaenaide

A plain negative request ("don't...")

1. Don't suppress.; Don't restrain.

★ Common

Verb

#7970

抑おさえなきゃ

osaenakya

A casual expression of obligation ("gotta do")

1. Must do; Have to do

★ Common

Verb

#9012

抑おさえなくてもいい

osaenakutemo iu

Expresses lack of necessity ("don't have to do")

1. Don't have to restrain.; Don't have to hold back.

★ Common

Adjective

#7264

抑おさえなければならない

osaenakereba naranai

Expresses obligation ("must do")

1. Must do; Have to do

★ Common

Adjective

#7600

抑おさえよう

osaeyō

Informal suggestion or intention ("let's…")

1. Let's restrain.; Let's hold back.

★ Common

Verb

#8660

抑おさえられない

osaerarenai

Expresses inability (cannot do)

1. Unrestrainable; Uncontrollable

★ Common

Verb

#7610

抑おさえられる

osaerareru

Expresses ability (can do)

1. Can be suppressed; Can be restrained

2. Be suppressed; Be restrained

★ Common

Verb

#8278

抑おさえるところ

osaeru tokoro

Indicates being about to do something

1. To hold back; To restrain

★ Common

Verb

#7482

抑おさえるみたい

osaeru mitai

Expresses appearance based on observation ("looks like...")

1. Seems to be suppressing; Looks like it's holding back

★ Common

Verb

#6470

抑おさえています

osaete imasu

Polite form for an ongoing action or state

1. Restraining; Holding back

★ Common

Verb

#7016

抑おさえないでください

osaenaide kudasai

A polite negative request ("please don't...")

1. Don't suppress.; Don't restrain.

★ Common

Verb

#8345

抑おさえなさい

osaenasai

A polite command form (e.g., parent to child)

1. Restrain yourself.; Hold back.

★ Common

Verb

#8121

抑おさえましょう

osaemashō

Formal suggestion or intention ("let's…")

1. Let's restrain.; Let's hold back.

★ Common

Verb

#6264

抑おさえられます

osaeraremasu

The polite form for expressing ability

1. Can manage; Can handle

★ Common

Verb

#8164

Advanced 27 items

抑おさえがち

osaegachi

Indicates a tendency to do something

1. Prone to; Tending to

★ Common

Verb

#8609

抑おさえきる

osaekiru

Emphasizes complete achievement

1. To fully suppress; To completely restrain

★ Common

Verb

#9296

抑おさえさせられる

osaesaserareru

The causative-passive form (is made to be done)

1. To be made to restrain; To be forced to suppress

★ Common

Verb

#7059

抑おさえさせる

osaesaseru

The causative voice (to make/let someone do)

1. To restrain; To suppress

★ Common

Verb

#7700

抑おさえそうだ

osaesōda

Expresses appearance from visual evidence

1. To seem restrained; To appear subdued

★ Common

Verb

#8720

抑おさえたそうだ

osaeta sōda

Expresses hearsay about a past event ("I heard that...")

1. Heard that it was restrained.; Heard that it was suppressed.

★ Common

Verb

#8934

抑おさえただろう

osaetadarō

Expresses probability ("probably…")

1. Probably restrained.; Probably held back.

★ Common

Verb

#7531

抑おさえたところ

osaeta tokoro

Indicates just did something

1. Restrained; Suppressed

★ Common

Verb

#8119

抑おさえたら

osaetara

The "-tara" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If/when suppressed; If/when restrained

★ Common

Verb

#6403

抑おさえたらしい

osaetarashii

Expresses appearance about a past event ("seems to have...")

1. Seemed to have restrained; Seemed to have suppressed

★ Common

Verb

#7874

抑おさえっぱなし

osaeppanashi

Indicates something is left in a state

1. Held back; Restrained

★ Common

Verb

#7938

抑おさえてくれ

osaete kure

A casual, masculine request

1. Hold back.; Restrain.

★ Common

Verb

#7516

抑おさえてちょうだい

osaete chōdai

A casual, feminine request

1. Hold me.; Please restrain me.

★ Common

Verb

#6840

抑おさえないでくれ

osaenaide kure

A masculine negative request

1. Don't hold back.; Don't restrain.

★ Common

Verb

#8405

抑おさえなければいけない

osaenakereba ikenai

Alternative obligation form

1. Must restrain; Must hold back

★ Common

Adjective

#9036

抑おさえぬく

osaenuku

Emphasizes perseverance through completion

1. Endurance; Persistence

★ Common

Verb

#8673

抑おさえるそうだ

osaeru sōda

Expresses hearsay ("I heard that...")

1. I hear that [WORD] is restrained.; I hear that [WORD] is suppressed.

★ Common

Verb

#8446

抑おさえると

osaeruto

The "-to" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If/when suppressed; If/when restrained

★ Common

Verb

#6959

抑おさえるな

osaeruna

A strong, direct prohibition ("don't!")

1. Don't suppress.; Don't restrain.

★ Common

Verb

#6613

抑おさえるなら

osaerunara

The "-nara" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If/when suppressing; If/when holding back

★ Common

Verb

#7597

抑おさえるようだ

osaeru yōda

A more formal way to express appearance ("appears that...")

1. Seems; Appears

★ Common

Verb

#7225

抑おさえるらしい

osaerurashii

Expresses appearance based on inference ("seems that...")

1. Seems to be suppressing.; Apparently restrains.

★ Common

Verb

#8754

抑おさえれば

osaereba

The "-eba" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If/when restrained; If/when suppressed

★ Common

Verb

#7564

抑おさえろ

osaero

A strong, direct command

1. Restrain.; Suppress.

★ Common

Verb

#6447

抑おさえてくださいませ

osaete kudasaimase

An extra polite request

1. Please hold.; Please restrain.

★ Common

Verb

#6858

抑おさえてはならない

osaetewa naranai

Formal prohibition

1. Must not suppress; Must not restrain

★ Common

Adjective

#9229

抑おさえてもよろしい

osaetemo yoroshii

Formal permission

1. May I hold [it]?; May I restrain [it]?

★ Common

Adjective

#8519

抑おさえる

osaeru

Word Pronunciation

Example Sentences

59 Variants Available