砕くだく

kudaku

Godan Verb (ku)

1. to break (into pieces); to smash; to crush; to shatter; to grind (into powder); to pound

Transitive

ピックは硬かたい地表ちひょうを砕くだくために用もちいられる長ながい取とっ手ての道具どうぐだ。

pikkuwa katai chihyōo kudaku tameni mochiirareru nagai totteno dōguda.

A pick is a long handled tool used for breaking up hard ground surfaces.

Godan Verb (ku)

2. to shatter (someone's hopes, confidence, etc.); to crush; to frustrate

Transitive

彼かれの希望きぼうは無残むざんに砕くだかれた。

kareno kibōwa muzanni kudakareta.

His hopes were shattered.

Godan Verb (ku)

3. to simplify; to make easy to understand

Transitive

Other forms:

60 Variants Available

Essential 8 items

砕くだいた

kudaita

The past form

1. Shattered; Broken

★ Common

Verb

#22241

砕くだいて

kudaite

て-form: Used to connect clauses, make requests, or chain actions

1. roughly; to break up

★ Common

Verb

#23270

砕くだかない

kudakanai

The negative form

1. Don't break.; Don't crush.

★ Common

Verb

#18041

砕くだかなかった

kudakanakatta

The past negative form

1. Did not break; Was not broken

★ Common

Verb

#18555

砕くだきました

kudakimashita

The polite past form

1. broke; smashed

★ Common

Verb

#25532

砕くだきます

kudakimasu

The polite form

1. To break; To shatter

★ Common

Verb

#25585

砕くだきません

kudakimasen

The polite negative form

1. Do not break.; Will not break.

★ Common

Verb

#24846

砕くだきませんでした

kudakimasendeshita

The polite, past negative form

1. Did not break; Was not broken

★ Common

Verb

#25398

Common 24 items

砕くだいたばかり

kudaitabakari

Indicates an action has just been completed

1. Just broken; Recently shattered

★ Common

Verb

#20872

砕くだいちゃう

kudaichau

The completive aspect (contracted form) - indicates completion or regret

1. break (up); destroy

★ Common

Verb

#24376

砕くだいちゃダメ

kudaicha dame

A casual prohibition ("not allowed to...")

1. Don't break it.; Don't crush it.

★ Common

Verb

#24345

砕くだいていない

kudaite inai

The negative of an ongoing action or state

1. Not crushed; Unbroken

★ Common

Verb

#22513

砕くだいている

kudaite iru

Expresses an ongoing action or state

1. Crushing; Grinding

★ Common

Verb

#22237

砕くだいてはいけない

kudaitewa ikenai

Expresses prohibition ("must not do")

1. Must not crush.; Must not break into pieces.

★ Common

Adjective

#18864

砕くだいてもいい

kudaitemo iu

Expresses permission ("may do")

1. May break it.; Can break it.

★ Common

Adjective

#22643

砕くだいとく

kudaitoku

Preparatory: doing something in advance or leaving it done

1. Breaking it up; Preparing it

★ Common

Verb

#17269

砕くだかないで

kudakanaide

A plain negative request ("don't...")

1. Don't break.; Don't crush.

★ Common

Verb

#19288

砕くだかなきゃ

kudakanakya

A casual expression of obligation ("gotta do")

1. Have to do; Must do

★ Common

Verb

#24509

砕くだかなくてもいい

kudakanakutemo iu

Expresses lack of necessity ("don't have to do")

1. Don't have to break.; Don't need to crush.

★ Common

Adjective

#19284

砕くだかなければならない

kudakanakereba naranai

Expresses obligation ("must do")

1. Must be broken; Must be crushed

★ Common

Adjective

#22805

砕くだきたい

kudakitai

Expresses the desire to do something ("want to…")

1. Want to crush; Want to grind

★ Common

Verb

#21264

砕くだきたくない

kudakitakunai

Expresses the lack of desire to do something ("do not want to…")

1. Don't want to break.; Don't want to crush.

★ Common

Verb

#23513

砕くだくところ

kudaku tokoro

Indicates being about to do something

1. About to break; On the verge of crushing

★ Common

Verb

#18420

砕くだくみたい

kudaku mitai

Expresses appearance based on observation ("looks like...")

1. Looks like it's breaking.; Looks like it's crumbling.

★ Common

Verb

#23436

砕くだけない

kudakenai

Expresses inability (cannot do)

1. Cannot break; Unbreakable

★ Common

Verb

#20788

砕くだける

kudakeru

Expresses ability (can do)

1. Break; Shatter

Verb

#12396

砕くだこう

kudakō

Informal suggestion or intention ("let's…")

1. Let's break.; Let's smash.

★ Common

Verb

#21179

砕くだいています

kudaite imasu

Polite form for an ongoing action or state

1. Being broken; Being shattered

★ Common

Verb

#24518

砕くだかないでください

kudakanaide kudasai

A polite negative request ("please don't...")

1. Don't break it.; Don't crush it.

★ Common

Verb

#19256

砕くだきなさい

kudakinasai

A polite command form (e.g., parent to child)

1. Break it.; Shatter it.

★ Common

Verb

#24412

砕くだきましょう

kudakimashō

Formal suggestion or intention ("let's…")

1. Let's break it.; Let's smash it.

★ Common

Verb

#22382

砕くだけます

kudakemasu

The polite form for expressing ability

1. Can be broken.; Can withstand.

★ Common

Verb

#22296

Advanced 28 items

砕くだいたそうだ

kudaita sōda

Expresses hearsay about a past event ("I heard that...")

1. Broken (into pieces); Shattered

★ Common

Verb

#20543

砕くだいただろう

kudaitadarō

Expresses probability ("probably…")

1. Probably broken; Probably crushed

★ Common

Verb

#22458

砕くだいたところ

kudaita tokoro

Indicates just did something

1. Crushed it.; Nailed it.

★ Common

Verb

#21581

砕くだいたら

kudaitara

The "-tara" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If/when crushed; If/when broken into pieces

★ Common

Verb

#22310

砕くだいたらしい

kudaitarashii

Expresses appearance about a past event ("seems to have...")

1. Broken; Shattered

★ Common

Verb

#18358

砕くだいてくれ

kudaite kure

A casual, masculine request

1. Talk to me plainly.; Be frank with me.

★ Common

Verb

#22346

砕くだいてちょうだい

kudaite chōdai

A casual, feminine request

1. Grind it, please.; Crush it, please.

★ Common

Verb

#21859

砕くだかせられる

kudakaserareru

The causative-passive form (is made to be done)

1. To be broken; To be shattered

★ Common

Verb

#25000

砕くだかせる

kudakaseru

The causative voice (to make/let someone do)

1. To break (something); To shatter (something)

★ Common

Verb

#22287

砕くだかないでくれ

kudakanaide kure

A masculine negative request

1. Don't break it.; Please don't break it.

★ Common

Verb

#19875

砕くだかなければいけない

kudakanakereba ikenai

Alternative obligation form

1. Must break; Have to break

★ Common

Adjective

#24182

砕くだかれる

kudakareru

The passive voice (is done by …)

1. To be broken; To be shattered

★ Common

Verb

#22566

砕くだきがち

kudakigachi

Indicates a tendency to do something

1. Prone to breaking; Tending to shatter

★ Common

Verb

#24561

砕くだききる

kudakikiru

Emphasizes complete achievement

1. Shatter completely; Finish utterly

★ Common

Verb

#25528

砕くだきそうだ

kudakisōda

Expresses appearance from visual evidence

1. About to shatter; Looks fragile

★ Common

Verb

#25705

砕くだきっぱなし

kudakippanashi

Indicates something is left in a state

1. Broken; Shattered

★ Common

Verb

#24822

砕くだきぬく

kudakinuku

Emphasizes perseverance through completion

1. Break through; Overcome

★ Common

Verb

#22362

砕くだくそうだ

kudaku sōda

Expresses hearsay ("I heard that...")

1. It seems...; They say...

★ Common

Verb

#22769

砕くだくと

kudakuto

The "-to" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If broken; When crushed

★ Common

Verb

#25376

砕くだくな

kudakuna

A strong, direct prohibition ("don't!")

1. Don't break.; Don't shatter.

★ Common

Verb

#22344

砕くだくなら

kudakunara

The "-nara" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If [one] breaks [it]; When [one] breaks [it]

★ Common

Verb

#24383

砕くだくようだ

kudaku yōda

A more formal way to express appearance ("appears that...")

1. Seems; Looks

★ Common

Verb

#23450

砕くだくらしい

kudakurashii

Expresses appearance based on inference ("seems that...")

1. Seems broken; Apparently broken

★ Common

Verb

#21642

砕くだけ

kudake

A strong, direct command

1. Break!; Shatter!

★ Common

Verb

#24485

砕くだけば

kudakeba

The "-eba" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If/when broken; If/when crushed

★ Common

Verb

#21326

砕くだいてくださいませ

kudaite kudasaimase

An extra polite request

1. Please explain it simply.; Please break it down for me.

★ Common

Verb

#25514

砕くだいてはならない

kudaitewa naranai

Formal prohibition

1. Do not break.; Do not shatter.

★ Common

Adjective

#23579

砕くだいてもよろしい

kudaitemo yoroshii

Formal permission

1. May I break it?; May I crush it?

★ Common

Adjective

#17785

砕くだく

kudaku

Word Pronunciation

Example Sentences

60 Variants Available