済すむ

sumu

Godan Verb (mu)

1. to finish; to end; to be completed; to be resolved

Intransitive

１いち０れい時じちょっと前まえに仕事しごとが済すんだ。

jūji chotto maeni shigotoga sunda

We got through the work just before ten.

Godan Verb (mu)

2. to have a result less severe than expected

Intransitive

しかし彼かれに大おうきなけがはなく、軽かるい打撲だぼく傷しょうで済すんだ。

shikashi kareni ōkina kegawanaku karui dabokushōde sunda.

However he wasn't seriously hurt and got away with light bruising.

Godan Verb (mu)

3. to feel at ease

Intransitive

Godan Verb (mu)

4. to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry

Intransitive

Other forms:

59 Variants Available

Essential 7 items

済すまない

sumanai

The negative form

1. Unable to be excused; Unforgivable

★ Common

Verb

#14076

済すまなかった

sumanakatta

The past negative form

1. Wasn't able to finish; Couldn't be helped

★ Common

Verb

#60241

済すんだ

sunda

The past form

1. Finished; Completed

★ Common

Verb

#7383

済すんで

sunde

て-form: Used to connect clauses, make requests, or chain actions

1. Finished; Completed

★ Common

Verb

#16277

済すみました

sumimashita

The polite past form

1. Was finished; Was completed

★ Common

Verb

#30587

済すみます

sumimasu

The polite form

1. Is finished; Is done

★ Common

Verb

#25061

済すみませんでした

sumimasendeshita

The polite, past negative form

1. Was not finished.; Was not done.

★ Common

Verb

#126233

Common 24 items

済すまないで

sumanaide

A plain negative request ("don't...")

1. Don't apologize.; Don't worry.

★ Common

Verb

#101991

済すまなきゃ

sumanakya

A casual expression of obligation ("gotta do")

1. Must do.; Have to do.

★ Common

Verb

#368379

済すまなくてもいい

sumanakutemo iu

Expresses lack of necessity ("don't have to do")

1. Don't have to apologize.; It's alright if you don't finish.

★ Common

Adjective

#1000567

済すまなければならない

sumanakereba naranai

Expresses obligation ("must do")

1. Must do; Have to do

★ Common

Adjective

#1000567

済すみたい

sumitai

Expresses the desire to do something ("want to…")

1. Want to finish; Want to settle

★ Common

Verb

#375086

済すみたくない

sumitakunai

Expresses the lack of desire to do something ("do not want to…")

1. Don't want to.; Don't feel like it.

★ Common

Verb

#930896

済すむところ

sumu tokoro

Indicates being about to do something

1. About to; On the verge of

★ Common

Verb

#230333

済すむみたい

sumu mitai

Expresses appearance based on observation ("looks like...")

1. Seems like it's finished.; Looks like it's okay.

★ Common

Verb

#315383

済すめない

sumenai

Expresses inability (cannot do)

1. Cannot forgive; Cannot excuse

★ Common

Verb

#1000567

済すめる

sumeru

Expresses ability (can do)

1. To manage; To accomplish

★ Common

Verb

#539418

済すもう

sumō

Informal suggestion or intention ("let's…")

1. Let's do.; Let's finish.

★ Common

Verb

#286054

済すんじゃう

sunja u

The completive aspect (contracted form) - indicates completion or regret

1. Finished; Done

★ Common

Verb

#186192

済すんじゃダメ

sunja dame

A casual prohibition ("not allowed to...")

1. Don't finish.; Don't complete.

★ Common

Verb

#1000567

済すんだばかり

sundabakari

Indicates an action has just been completed

1. Just finished; Recently completed

★ Common

Verb

#232049

済すんでいない

sunde inai

The negative of an ongoing action or state

1. Not finished; Not done

★ Common

Verb

#112002

済すんでいる

sunde iru

Expresses an ongoing action or state

1. Living; Residing

★ Common

Verb

#70706

済すんではいけない

sundewa ikenai

Expresses prohibition ("must not do")

1. Must not finish.; Do not complete.

★ Common

Adjective

#1000567

済すんでもいい

sundemo iu

Expresses permission ("may do")

1. May proceed.; It's okay if completed.

★ Common

Adjective

#866112

済すんどく

sundoku

Preparatory: doing something in advance or leaving it done

1. To do beforehand; To finish in advance

★ Common

Verb

#1179297

済すまないでください

sumanaide kudasai

A polite negative request ("please don't...")

1. Please don't bother me.; Please excuse me.

★ Common

Verb

#1179297

済すみなさい

suminasai

A polite command form (e.g., parent to child)

1. Apologize.; Say you're sorry.

★ Common

Verb

#1179297

済すみましょう

sumimashō

Formal suggestion or intention ("let's…")

1. Let's finish.; Shall we finish?

★ Common

Verb

#336762

済すめます

sumemasu

The polite form for expressing ability

1. Can do.; Am able to.

★ Common

Verb

#833947

済すんでいます

sunde imasu

Polite form for an ongoing action or state

1. Is being done.; Is finished.

★ Common

Verb

#139656

Advanced 28 items

済すませられる

sumaserareru

The causative-passive form (is made to be done)

1. Can be finished; Can be done

★ Common

Verb

#103418

済すませる

sumaseru

The causative voice (to make/let someone do)

1. To finish something for/through someone; To get something done by someone

★ Common

Verb

#29906

済すまないでくれ

sumanaide kure

A masculine negative request

1. Don't apologize.; Don't feel bad.

★ Common

Verb

#1179297

済すまなければいけない

sumanakereba ikenai

Alternative obligation form

1. Must do; Have to do

★ Common

Adjective

#1179297

済すまれる

sumareru

The passive voice (is done by …)

1. To be excused; To be finished

★ Common

Verb

#561792

済すみがち

sumigachi

Indicates a tendency to do something

1. prone to; tending to

★ Common

Verb

#930896

済すみきる

sumikiru

Emphasizes complete achievement

1. Completely finished; Fully completed

★ Common

Verb

#1179297

済すみそうだ

sumisōda

Expresses appearance from visual evidence

1. Looks like it's done.; Looks finished.

★ Common

Verb

#114676

済すみっぱなし

sumippanashi

Indicates something is left in a state

1. Left unfinished; Left undone

★ Common

Verb

#1179297

済すみぬく

suminuku

Emphasizes perseverance through completion

1. To finish completely; To see through to the end

★ Common

Verb

#1179297

済すむそうだ

sumu sōda

Expresses hearsay ("I heard that...")

1. I hear...; It seems...

★ Common

Verb

#271113

済すむと

sumuto

The "-to" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If/when finished; If/when completed

★ Common

Verb

#19462

済すむな

sumuna

A strong, direct prohibition ("don't!")

1. Don't allow.; Don't permit.

★ Common

Verb

#45641

済すむなら

sumunara

The "-nara" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If possible; If it can be done

★ Common

Verb

#51155

済すむようだ

sumu yōda

A more formal way to express appearance ("appears that...")

1. It seems.; It appears.

★ Common

Verb

#462567

済すむらしい

sumurashii

Expresses appearance based on inference ("seems that...")

1. Seems like it's okay.; Apparently it's alright.

★ Common

Verb

#274143

済すめ

sume

A strong, direct command

1. Finish.; Complete.

★ Common

Verb

#43131

済すめば

sumeba

The "-eba" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If/when finished; If/when completed

★ Common

Verb

#43449

済すんだそうだ

sunda sōda

Expresses hearsay about a past event ("I heard that...")

1. It seems…; I heard…

★ Common

Verb

#286337

済すんだだろう

sundadarō

Expresses probability ("probably…")

1. Probably finished.; Probably done.

★ Common

Verb

#179938

済すんだところ

sunda tokoro

Indicates just did something

1. Finished; Done

★ Common

Verb

#162613

済すんだら

sundara

The "-tara" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If/when finished; Once finished

★ Common

Verb

#23535

済すんだらしい

sundarashii

Expresses appearance about a past event ("seems to have...")

1. Seemingly finished; Apparently done

★ Common

Verb

#318444

済すんでくれ

sunde kure

A casual, masculine request

1. Be done with it.; Finish it up.

★ Common

Verb

#292610

済すんでちょうだい

sunde chōdai

A casual, feminine request

1. Be done with it, please.; Finish it for me, please.

★ Common

Verb

#1179297

済すんでくださいませ

sunde kudasaimase

An extra polite request

1. Please finish.; Please be done.

★ Common

Verb

#1179297

済すんではならない

sundewa naranai

Formal prohibition

1. Must not finish.; Do not complete.

★ Common

Adjective

#1000567

済すんでもよろしい

sundemo yoroshii

Formal permission

1. Permission granted.; May proceed.

★ Common

Adjective

#1179297

済すむ

sumu

Word Pronunciation

Example Sentences

Characters

Written Form

Reading

59 Variants Available