とる【
摂る
】

toru

Godan Verb (ru)

1. to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins)

Transitive

Usually Written in Kana

, Related to 取る

軽かるい昼食ちゅうしょくをとりました。

karui chūshokuo torimashita.

I had a light lunch.

60 Variants Available

Essential 8 items

とった

totta

The past form

1. Took; Received

★ Common

Verb

#4075

とって

totte

て-form: Used to connect clauses, make requests, or chain actions

1. Take; Get

★ Common

Verb

#980

とらない

toranai

The negative form

1. Not to take; Not to consume

★ Common

Verb

#34572

とらなかった

toranakatta

The past negative form

1. Did not take; Did not accept

★ Common

Verb

#127078

とりました

torimashita

The polite past form

1. Took; Received

★ Common

Verb

#33851

とります

torimasu

The polite form

1. Receive; Take

★ Common

Verb

#19054

とりません

torimasen

The polite negative form

1. Do not take.; Do not accept.

★ Common

Verb

#74644

とりませんでした

torimasendeshita

The polite, past negative form

1. Did not take.; Did not adopt.

★ Common

Verb

#142789

Common 24 items

とったばかり

tottabakari

Indicates an action has just been completed

1. Just took; Recently took

★ Common

Verb

#266231

とっちゃう

tocchau

The completive aspect (contracted form) - indicates completion or regret

1. Do (it); Did (it)

★ Common

Verb

#158096

とっちゃダメ

toccha dame

A casual prohibition ("not allowed to...")

1. Don't take.; Don't absorb.

★ Common

Verb

#246425

とっていない

totte inai

The negative of an ongoing action or state

1. Not taking; Not receiving

★ Common

Verb

#118066

とっている

totte iru

Expresses an ongoing action or state

1. Taking; Being in a state of

★ Common

Verb

#27768

とってわいけない

tottewa ikenai

Expresses prohibition ("must not do")

1. Must not take.; Do not take.

★ Common

Adjective

#1269316

とってもいう

tottemo iu

Expresses permission ("may do")

1. May have; Can have

★ Common

Adjective

#891582

とっとく

tottoku

Preparatory: doing something in advance or leaving it done

1. To set aside; To prepare beforehand

★ Common

Verb

#103056

とらないで

toranaide

A plain negative request ("don't...")

1. Don't take.; Don't consume.

★ Common

Verb

#96943

とらなきゃ

toranakya

A casual expression of obligation ("gotta do")

1. Must do; Have to do

★ Common

Verb

#100367

とらなくてもいう

toranakutemo iu

Expresses lack of necessity ("don't have to do")

1. Don't have to take.; Don't need to take.

★ Common

Adjective

#1269316

とらなければならない

toranakereba naranai

Expresses obligation ("must do")

1. Must take; Must consume

★ Common

Adjective

#123222

とりたい

toritai

Expresses the desire to do something ("want to…")

1. Want to take; Want to receive

★ Common

Verb

#60653

とりたくない

toritakunai

Expresses the lack of desire to do something ("do not want to…")

1. Don't want to take; Don't want to have

★ Common

Verb

#172450

とるところ

toru tokoro

Indicates being about to do something

1. About to take; About to receive

★ Common

Verb

#100661

とるみたい

toru mitai

Expresses appearance based on observation ("looks like...")

1. Looks like taking; Seems to be taking

★ Common

Verb

#98278

とれない

torenai

Expresses inability (cannot do)

1. Cannot be taken; Cannot be acquired

★ Common

Verb

#29737

とれる

toreru

Expresses ability (can do)

1. Can be obtained; Can be done

★ Common

Verb

#20032

とろう

torō

Informal suggestion or intention ("let's…")

1. Let's try.; Let's adopt.

★ Common

Verb

#34840

とっています

totte imasu

Polite form for an ongoing action or state

1. Taking; Receiving

★ Common

Verb

#65217

とらないでください

toranaide kudasai

A polite negative request ("please don't...")

1. Don't take.; Don't eat.

★ Common

Verb

#283742

とりなさい

torinasai

A polite command form (e.g., parent to child)

1. Take.; Do.

★ Common

Verb

#86293

とりましょう

torimashō

Formal suggestion or intention ("let's…")

1. Let's take; Let's do

★ Common

Verb

#81097

とれます

toremasu

The polite form for expressing ability

1. Can handle; Can manage

★ Common

Verb

#61208

Advanced 28 items

とったそうだ

totta sōda

Expresses hearsay about a past event ("I heard that...")

1. They say (they) took.; It seems (they) took.

★ Common

Verb

#269424

とっただろう

tottadarō

Expresses probability ("probably…")

1. Probably took it.; Probably did it.

★ Common

Verb

#291203

とったところ

totta tokoro

Indicates just did something

1. Just took it.; Just obtained it.

★ Common

Verb

#139205

とったら

tottara

The "-tara" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If/when one takes; If/when you take

★ Common

Verb

#17878

とったらしい

tottarashii

Expresses appearance about a past event ("seems to have...")

1. Took; Seems they took

★ Common

Verb

#89672

とってくれ

totte kure

A casual, masculine request

1. Take it.; Get it for me.

★ Common

Verb

#31035

とってちょうだい

totte chōdai

A casual, feminine request

1. Take it for me.; Please get it for me.

★ Common

Verb

#346285

とらせられる

toraserareru

The causative-passive form (is made to be done)

1. To be made to take; To be allowed to take (but with external pressure)

★ Common

Verb

#717068

とらせる

toraseru

The causative voice (to make/let someone do)

1. Let [someone] take; Make [someone] take

★ Common

Verb

#119184

とらないでくれ

toranaide kure

A masculine negative request

1. Don't take.; Don't eat.

★ Common

Verb

#304613

とらなければいけない

toranakereba ikenai

Alternative obligation form

1. Must do; Have to do

★ Common

Adjective

#316093

とられる

torareru

The passive voice (is done by …)

1. Be taken; Be received

★ Common

Verb

#37686

とりがち

torigachi

Indicates a tendency to do something

1. Prone to; Tending to

★ Common

Verb

#263074

とりきる

torikiru

Emphasizes complete achievement

1. To master; To fully acquire

★ Common

Verb

#526349

とりそうだ

torisōda

Expresses appearance from visual evidence

1. Looks like; Seems like

★ Common

Verb

#550382

とりっぱなし

torippanashi

Indicates something is left in a state

1. Untouched; Unchanged

★ Common

Verb

#402891

とりぬく

torinuku

Emphasizes perseverance through completion

1. To finish completely; To carry through

★ Common

Verb

#1269316

とるそうだ

toru sōda

Expresses hearsay ("I heard that...")

1. I hear that [WORD] is taken.; I hear that [WORD] is being done.

★ Common

Verb

#202976

とると

toruto

The "-to" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If/when taken; When absorbing

★ Common

Verb

#17662

とるな

toruna

A strong, direct prohibition ("don't!")

1. Don't take.; Don't adopt.

★ Common

Verb

#26808

とるなら

torunara

The "-nara" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If taking; When taking

★ Common

Verb

#100207

とるようだ

toru yōda

A more formal way to express appearance ("appears that...")

1. Seems; Looks like

★ Common

Verb

#179735

とるらしい

torurashii

Expresses appearance based on inference ("seems that...")

1. Seems like [someone] is taking.; Apparently [someone] is taking.

★ Common

Verb

#91049

とれ

tore

A strong, direct command

1. Take.; Get.

★ Common

Verb

#6393

とれば

toreba

The "-eba" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If/when you take; Taking

★ Common

Verb

#42994

とってくださいませ

totte kudasaimase

An extra polite request

1. Please take.; Please accept.

★ Common

Verb

#404800

とってわならない

tottewa naranai

Formal prohibition

1. Must not take.; Do not receive.

★ Common

Adjective

#1269316

とってもよろしい

tottemo yoroshii

Formal permission

1. May I take?; May I have?

★ Common

Adjective

#506575

とる【
摂る
】

toru

Word Pronunciation

Example Sentences

Characters

Reading

Written Form

60 Variants Available