及およぶ

oyobu

Godan Verb (bu)

1. to reach; to amount to; to befall; to happen to; to extend; to go on (for, until)

Intransitive

その地震じしんで広こう範囲はんいに及およぶ被害ひがいがでた。

sono jishinde kōhan'ini oyobu higaiga deta.

The earthquake caused widespread damage.

Godan Verb (bu)

2. to be up to the task; to come up to

Intransitive

その問題もんだいは私わたくしの力ちからの及およぶところではなかった。

sono mondaiwa watashino chikarano oyobu tokorodewa nakatta

The problem was beyond my reach.

Godan Verb (bu)

3. to compare with; to be a match (for)

Intransitive

彼かれは父親ちちおやには及およばない。

karewa chichioyaniwa oyobanai.

He is not equal to his father.

Godan Verb (bu)

4. to commit (a crime)

Intransitive

, Related to 犯罪に及ぶ

彼かれは犯行はんこうに及およんだと信しんじられていた。

karewa hankōni oyondato shinjirarete ita.

He was believed to have committed the crime.

Godan Verb (bu)

5. to require (to do)

Intransitive

, Related to には及ばない

60 Variants Available

Essential 8 items

及およばない

oyobanai

The negative form

1. Not reach; Not suffice

★ Common

Verb

#13813

及およばなかった

oyobanakatta

The past negative form

1. Did not reach; Was not sufficient

★ Common

Verb

#13223

及およんだ

oyonda

The past form

1. Reached; Attained

★ Common

Verb

#13510

及およんで

oyonde

て-form: Used to connect clauses, make requests, or chain actions

1. Extending to; Reaching

★ Common

Verb

#12713

及およびました

oyobimashita

The polite past form

1. Reached; Arrived

★ Common

Verb

#11619

及およびます

oyobimasu

The polite form

1. And (as in, "and also"); To reach

★ Common

Verb

#11679

及およびません

oyobimasen

The polite negative form

1. Does not reach.; Is not comparable.

★ Common

Verb

#9970

及およびませんでした

oyobimasendeshita

The polite, past negative form

1. Did not reach.; Was not.

★ Common

Verb

#14142

Common 24 items

及およばないで

oyobanaide

A plain negative request ("don't...")

1. Without...; Don't reach.

★ Common

Verb

#11579

及およばなきゃ

oyobanakya

A casual expression of obligation ("gotta do")

1. Must do; Have to do

★ Common

Verb

#14205

及およばなくてもいい

oyobanakutemo iu

Expresses lack of necessity ("don't have to do")

1. Don't have to.; Not necessary.

★ Common

Adjective

#12661

及およばなければならない

oyobanakereba naranai

Expresses obligation ("must do")

1. Must do; Have to do

★ Common

Adjective

#13502

及およびたい

oyobitai

Expresses the desire to do something ("want to…")

1. Want to reach; Want to attain

★ Common

Verb

#13573

及およびたくない

oyobitakunai

Expresses the lack of desire to do something ("do not want to…")

1. Don't want to.; Do not want to.

★ Common

Verb

#13544

及およぶところ

oyobu tokoro

Indicates being about to do something

1. About to; On the verge of

★ Common

Verb

#9580

及およぶみたい

oyobu mitai

Expresses appearance based on observation ("looks like...")

1. Seems like...; Appears to be...

★ Common

Verb

#13025

及およべない

oyobenai

Expresses inability (cannot do)

1. Cannot reach; Insufficient

★ Common

Verb

#13435

及およべる

oyoberu

Expresses ability (can do)

1. Reach; Attain

★ Common

Verb

#11296

及およぼう

oyobō

Informal suggestion or intention ("let's…")

1. Let's…; Shall we…

★ Common

Verb

#12204

及およんじゃう

oyonja u

The completive aspect (contracted form) - indicates completion or regret

1. To have done; To have regretted doing

★ Common

Verb

#10979

及およびんじゃダメ

oyobi nja dame

A casual prohibition ("not allowed to...")

1. Don't do [WORD].; Don't be allowed to [WORD].

★ Common

Verb

#12451

及およんだばかり

oyondabakari

Indicates an action has just been completed

1. Just finished; Recently completed

★ Common

Verb

#10870

及およんでいない

oyonde inai

The negative of an ongoing action or state

1. Not reaching; Not extending to

★ Common

Verb

#9659

及およんでいる

oyonde iru

Expresses an ongoing action or state

1. Being in the process of; Being subject to

★ Common

Verb

#12870

及およんではいけない

oyondewa ikenai

Expresses prohibition ("must not do")

1. Must not do.; Do not.

★ Common

Adjective

#9582

及およんでもいい

oyondemo iu

Expresses permission ("may do")

1. May do.; Even if.

★ Common

Adjective

#12444

及およんどく

oyondoku

Preparatory: doing something in advance or leaving it done

1. To do beforehand; To prepare

★ Common

Verb

#12176

及およばないでください

oyobanaide kudasai

A polite negative request ("please don't...")

1. Please don't reach.; Please don't suffice.

★ Common

Verb

#10171

及およびなさい

oyobi nasai

A polite command form (e.g., parent to child)

1. Do.; Please do.

★ Common

Verb

#9946

及およびましょう

oyobimashō

Formal suggestion or intention ("let's…")

1. Let's; Shall we

★ Common

Verb

#12199

及およべます

oyobemasu

The polite form for expressing ability

1. Can do.; Am able to.

★ Common

Verb

#13315

及およんでいます

oyonde imasu

Polite form for an ongoing action or state

1. Is being; Is in progress

★ Common

Verb

#13795

Advanced 28 items

及およばせられる

oyobaserareru

The causative-passive form (is made to be done)

1. To be made to do; To be subjected to

★ Common

Verb

#12969

及およばせる

oyobaseru

The causative voice (to make/let someone do)

1. To cause to reach; To extend to

★ Common

Verb

#11039

及およばないでくれ

oyobanaide kure

A masculine negative request

1. Don't do it.; Please don't.

★ Common

Verb

#13297

及およばなければいけない

oyobanakereba ikenai

Alternative obligation form

1. Must do; Have to do

★ Common

Adjective

#11988

及およばれる

oyobareru

The passive voice (is done by …)

1. To be reached; To be affected

★ Common

Verb

#10943

及およびがち

oyobigachi

Indicates a tendency to do something

1. Prone to; Likely to

★ Common

Verb

#13613

及およびきる

oyobi kiru

Emphasizes complete achievement

1. To fully master; To completely achieve

★ Common

Verb

#10544

及およびそうだ

oyobi sōda

Expresses appearance from visual evidence

1. And it seems that; Looks like

★ Common

Verb

#11447

及およびっぱなし

oyobippanashi

Indicates something is left in a state

1. Unfinished; Untied

★ Common

Verb

#12344

及およびぬく

oyobi nuku

Emphasizes perseverance through completion

1. And nukū ;

★ Common

Verb

#14127

及およぶそうだ

oyobu sōda

Expresses hearsay ("I heard that...")

1. It seems; I hear that

★ Common

Verb

#12277

及およぶと

oyobuto

The "-to" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If/when it reaches; If/when it extends to

★ Common

Verb

#13848

及およぶな

oyobuna

A strong, direct prohibition ("don't!")

1. Don't reach.; Don't extend.

★ Common

Verb

#13271

及およぶなら

oyobunara

The "-nara" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If/when it reaches; If/when it comes to

★ Common

Verb

#12255

及およぶようだ

oyobu yōda

A more formal way to express appearance ("appears that...")

1. Seems; Appears

★ Common

Verb

#13640

及およぶらしい

oyoburashii

Expresses appearance based on inference ("seems that...")

1. Seems like; Apparently

★ Common

Verb

#9805

及およべ

oyobe

A strong, direct command

1. State; Relate

★ Common

Verb

#11856

及およべば

oyobeba

The "-eba" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If/when reaching; If/when arriving

★ Common

Verb

#13154

及およんだそうだ

oyonda sōda

Expresses hearsay about a past event ("I heard that...")

1. I heard that…; It seems…

★ Common

Verb

#12821

及およんだだろう

oyondadarō

Expresses probability ("probably…")

1. Probably did.; Likely happened.

★ Common

Verb

#12487

及およんだところ

oyonda tokoro

Indicates just did something

1. Just did; Finished

★ Common

Verb

#11448

及およんだら

oyondara

The "-tara" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If/when reaching; When it reaches

★ Common

Verb

#13315

及およんだらしい

oyondarashii

Expresses appearance about a past event ("seems to have...")

1. Seemed to reach; Appeared to arrive

★ Common

Verb

#10522

及およんでくれ

oyonde kure

A casual, masculine request

1. Give it here.; Hand it over.

★ Common

Verb

#14319

及およんでちょうだい

oyonde chōdai

A casual, feminine request

1. And please give me some.; Please include me.

★ Common

Verb

#12382

及およんでくださいませ

oyonde kudasaimase

An extra polite request

1. Please also.; And also, please.

★ Common

Verb

#10069

及およんではならない

oyondewa naranai

Formal prohibition

1. Must not do.; Do not engage in.

★ Common

Adjective

#9928

及およんでもよろしい

oyondemo yoroshii

Formal permission

1. May I have [it]?; May I receive [it]?

★ Common

Adjective

#11876

及およぶ

oyobu

Word Pronunciation

Example Sentences

60 Variants Available