あぶる【
炙る
】

aburu

Godan Verb (ru)

1. to warm (e.g. one's hands over a fire); to dry

Transitive

Usually Written in Kana

彼かれは濡ぬれた服ふくを火ひにあぶってかわかした。

karewa nureta fukuo hini abutte kawakashita.

He dried his wet clothes by the fire.

Godan Verb (ru)

2. to toast; to grill; to broil; to roast; to scorch

Transitive

Usually Written in Kana

それは油あぶらであぶられた。

sorewa aburade aburareta.

That was cooked in oil.

Other forms:

、

60 Variants Available

Essential 8 items

あぶった

abutta

The past form

1. Grilled; Roasted

Verb

#151890

あぶって

abutte

て-form: Used to connect clauses, make requests, or chain actions

1. Roasting and; To roast and

Verb

#81356

あぶらない

aburanai

The negative form

1. Not grilling; Not searing

Verb

#453830

あぶらなかった

aburanakatta

The past negative form

1. Did not roast.; Did not grill.

Verb

#662150

あぶりました

aburimashita

The polite past form

1. Roasted; Grilled

Verb

#443516

あぶります

aburimasu

The polite form

1. To grill; To roast

Verb

#344399

あぶりません

aburimasen

The polite negative form

1. Do not grill.; Will not grill.

Verb

#2126199

あぶりませんでした

aburimasendeshita

The polite, past negative form

1. Did not grill.; Did not roast.

Verb

#2126199

Common 24 items

あぶったばかり

abuttabakari

Indicates an action has just been completed

1. Just grilled; Freshly grilled

Verb

#1000567

あぶっちゃう

abucchau

The completive aspect (contracted form) - indicates completion or regret

1. To burn (up); To overdo it

Verb

#643777

あぶっちゃダメ

abuccha dame

A casual prohibition ("not allowed to...")

1. Don't burn it.; Don't overcook it.

Verb

#2126199

あぶっていない

abutte inai

The negative of an ongoing action or state

1. Not grilling; Not roasting

Verb

#2126199

あぶっている

abutte iru

Expresses an ongoing action or state

1. Roasting; Grilling

Verb

#167096

あぶってわいけない

abuttewa ikenai

Expresses prohibition ("must not do")

1. Must not grill.; Do not roast.

Adjective

#2126199

あぶってもいう

abuttemo iu

Expresses permission ("may do")

1. May grill.; May roast.

Adjective

#2126199

あぶっとく

abuttoku

Preparatory: doing something in advance or leaving it done

1. Pre-cook; Keep warm

Verb

#2126199

あぶらないで

aburanaide

A plain negative request ("don't...")

1. Don't grill.; Don't roast.

Verb

#1000567

あぶらなきゃ

aburanakya

A casual expression of obligation ("gotta do")

1. Must burn; Have to burn

Verb

#2126199

あぶらなくてもいう

abura nakutemo iu

Expresses lack of necessity ("don't have to do")

1. Don't have to bake.; Don't have to grill.

Adjective

#2126199

あぶらなければならない

aburanakereba naranai

Expresses obligation ("must do")

1. Must burn.; Must roast.

Adjective

#1000567

あぶりたい

aburitai

Expresses the desire to do something ("want to…")

1. Want to roast/grill.; Want to heat/warm.

Verb

#577994

あぶりたくない

aburitakunai

Expresses the lack of desire to do something ("do not want to…")

1. Don't want to grill.; Don't want to sear.

Verb

#2126199

あぶるところ

aburu tokoro

Indicates being about to do something

1. About to grill; About to roast

Verb

#2126199

あぶるみたい

aburu mitai

Expresses appearance based on observation ("looks like...")

1. Looks like it's being grilled.; Looks like it's being scorched.

Verb

#2126199

あぶれない

aburenai

Expresses inability (cannot do)

1. Cannot be grilled.; Cannot be roasted.

Verb

#514311

あぶれる

abureru

Expresses ability (can do)

1. Can burn; Can be scorched

Verb

#213399

あぶろう

aburō

Informal suggestion or intention ("let's…")

1. Let's grill.; Let's roast.

Verb

#866112

あぶっています

abutte imasu

Polite form for an ongoing action or state

1. Is being grilled.; Is being roasted.

Verb

#833947

あぶらないでください

aburanaide kudasai

A polite negative request ("please don't...")

1. Please don't grill.; Please don't bake.

Verb

#1000567

あぶりなさい

aburinasai

A polite command form (e.g., parent to child)

1. Grill.; Roast.

Verb

#808487

あぶりましょう

aburimashō

Formal suggestion or intention ("let's…")

1. Let's grill.; Let's roast.

Verb

#575233

あぶれます

aburemasu

The polite form for expressing ability

1. Can handle; Am capable of

Verb

#633489

Advanced 28 items

あぶったそうだ

abutta sōda

Expresses hearsay about a past event ("I heard that...")

1. It seems...; Apparently...

Verb

#2126199

あぶっただろう

abuttadarō

Expresses probability ("probably…")

1. Probably burned.; Likely grilled.

Verb

#2126199

あぶったところ

abutta tokoro

Indicates just did something

1. Just grilled.; Freshly grilled.

Verb

#780162

あぶったら

abuttara

The "-tara" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If/when grilled; If/when roasted

Verb

#407802

あぶったらしい

abuttarashii

Expresses appearance about a past event ("seems to have...")

1. Seemed to have grilled.; Appears to have been roasted.

Verb

#2126199

あぶってくれ

abutte kure

A casual, masculine request

1. Grill it.; Cook it.

Verb

#557114

あぶってちょうだい

abutte chōdai

A casual, feminine request

1. Grill it for me.; Cook it for me.

Verb

#2126199

あぶらせられる

aburaserareru

The causative-passive form (is made to be done)

1. To be roasted; To be grilled

Verb

#2126199

あぶらせる

aburaseru

The causative voice (to make/let someone do)

1. To have someone roast; To make someone roast

Verb

#808487

あぶらないでくれ

aburanaide kure

A masculine negative request

1. Don't burn it.; Don't grill it.

Verb

#2126199

あぶらなければいけない

aburanakereba ikenai

Alternative obligation form

1. Must burn; Have to burn

Adjective

#2126199

あぶられる

aburareru

The passive voice (is done by …)

1. To be grilled; To be roasted

Verb

#277691

あぶりがち

aburigachi

Indicates a tendency to do something

1. Prone to; Tends to

Verb

#2126199

あぶりきる

aburikiru

Emphasizes complete achievement

1. To burn completely; To thoroughly roast

Verb

#2126199

あぶりそうだ

aburisōda

Expresses appearance from visual evidence

1. Looks delicious.; Seems grilled/scorched.

Verb

#2126199

あぶりっぱなし

aburippanashi

Indicates something is left in a state

1. Seared unfinished; Left seared

Verb

#2126199

あぶりぬく

aburinuku

Emphasizes perseverance through completion

1. Burn through; Endure to the end

Verb

#2126199

あぶるそうだ

aburu sōda

Expresses hearsay ("I heard that...")

1. It seems...; Apparently...

Verb

#2126199

あぶると

aburuto

The "-to" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If/when grilled; If/when roasted

Verb

#198289

あぶるな

aburuna

A strong, direct prohibition ("don't!")

1. Don't roast.; Don't grill.

Verb

#532203

あぶるなら

aburunara

The "-nara" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If/when searing; If/when grilling

Verb

#2126199

あぶるようだ

aburu yōda

A more formal way to express appearance ("appears that...")

1. Seems; Appears

Verb

#2126199

あぶるらしい

abururashii

Expresses appearance based on inference ("seems that...")

1. Seems to be roasting.; Appears to be grilling.

Verb

#2126199

あぶれ

abure

A strong, direct command

1. Scorch; Burn

Verb

#78691

あぶれば

abureba

The "-eba" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If/when roasted; If/when grilled

Verb

#277160

あぶってくださいませ

abutte kudasaimase

An extra polite request

1. Please grill [it].; Please roast [it].

Verb

#2126199

あぶってわならない

abuttewa naranai

Formal prohibition

1. Must not roast.; Do not grill.

Adjective

#2126199

あぶってもよろしい

abuttemo yoroshii

Formal permission

1. May I grill it?; May I broil it?

Adjective

#2126199

あぶる【
炙る
】

aburu

Word Pronunciation

Example Sentences

Characters

Reading

Written Form

Other Forms

60 Variants Available