閉とじる

tojiru

Ichidan Verb

1. to close (e.g. book, eyes, meeting, etc.); to shut

Transitive

59 Variants Available

Essential 8 items

閉とじた

tojita

The past form

1. Closed; Shut

★ Common

Verb

#19835

閉とじて

tojite

て-form: Used to connect clauses, make requests, or chain actions

1. Close; Closing

★ Common

Verb

#13736

閉とじない

tojinai

The negative form

1. Does not close; Will not close

★ Common

Verb

#113441

閉とじなかった

tojinakatta

The past negative form

1. Did not close.; Was not closed.

★ Common

Verb

#303785

閉とじました

tojimashita

The polite past form

1. Closed.; Shut.

★ Common

Verb

#93232

閉とじます

tojimasu

The polite form

1. Close; Will close

★ Common

Verb

#81841

閉とじません

tojimasen

The polite negative form

1. Do not close.; Will not close.

★ Common

Verb

#342330

閉とじませんでした

tojimasendeshita

The polite, past negative form

1. Did not close.; Was not closed.

★ Common

Verb

#517558

Common 24 items

閉とじたい

tojitai

Expresses the desire to do something ("want to…")

1. To close; To want to close

★ Common

Verb

#118117

閉とじたくない

tojitakunai

Expresses the lack of desire to do something ("do not want to…")

1. Don't want to close.; Don't want to shut.

★ Common

Verb

#361827

閉とじたばかり

tojitabakari

Indicates an action has just been completed

1. Just closed; Recently closed

★ Common

Verb

#511155

閉とじちゃう

tojichau

The completive aspect (contracted form) - indicates completion or regret

1. Closing (up); Stopping

★ Common

Verb

#210631

閉とじちゃダメ

tojicha dame

A casual prohibition ("not allowed to...")

1. Don't close.; Don't shut.

★ Common

Verb

#401755

閉とじていない

tojite inai

The negative of an ongoing action or state

1. Not closed; Open

★ Common

Verb

#243338

閉とじている

tojite iru

Expresses an ongoing action or state

1. Closing; Being closed

★ Common

Verb

#77009

閉とじてはいけない

tojitewa ikenai

Expresses prohibition ("must not do")

1. Must not close.; Do not close.

★ Common

Adjective

#625742

閉とじてもいい

tojitemo iu

Expresses permission ("may do")

1. May close.; Can close.

★ Common

Adjective

#316916

閉へいじとく

heiji toku

Preparatory: doing something in advance or leaving it done

1. To close and lock.; To keep closed.

★ Common

Verb

#379735

閉とじないで

tojinaide

A plain negative request ("don't...")

1. Don't close.; Don't shut.

★ Common

Verb

#200344

閉とじなきゃ

tojinakya

A casual expression of obligation ("gotta do")

1. Must close.; Have to close.

★ Common

Verb

#151429

閉とじなくてもいい

tojinakutemo iu

Expresses lack of necessity ("don't have to do")

1. Don't have to close.; Not necessary to close.

★ Common

Adjective

#705330

閉とじなければならない

tojinakereba naranai

Expresses obligation ("must do")

1. Must close; Must be closed

★ Common

Adjective

#413979

閉とじよう

tojiyō

Informal suggestion or intention ("let's…")

1. Let's close.; Let's shut.

★ Common

Verb

#121660

閉とじられない

tojirarenai

Expresses inability (cannot do)

1. Cannot be closed; Unclosable

★ Common

Verb

#133887

閉とじられる

tojirareru

Expresses ability (can do)

1. Can be closed; Is closable

2. To be closed; To be shut

★ Common

Verb

#132429

閉とじるところ

tojiru tokoro

Indicates being about to do something

1. Closing; About to close

★ Common

Verb

#619955

閉とじるみたい

tojiru mitai

Expresses appearance based on observation ("looks like...")

1. Looks like closing; Seems to be closing

★ Common

Verb

#382963

閉とじています

tojite imasu

Polite form for an ongoing action or state

1. Is/are closed.; Is/are being closed.

★ Common

Verb

#179400

閉とじないでください

tojinaide kudasai

A polite negative request ("please don't...")

1. Don't close.; Don't shut.

★ Common

Verb

#380434

閉とじなさい

tojinasai

A polite command form (e.g., parent to child)

1. Close it.; Shut it.

★ Common

Verb

#124145

閉とじましょう

tojimashō

Formal suggestion or intention ("let's…")

1. Let's close.; Let's finish.

★ Common

Verb

#220838

閉とじられます

tojiraremasu

The polite form for expressing ability

1. Can be closed.; Is able to be closed.

★ Common

Verb

#326587

Advanced 27 items

閉とじがち

tojigachi

Indicates a tendency to do something

1. prone to; tending to

★ Common

Verb

#604467

閉とじきる

tojikiru

Emphasizes complete achievement

1. To close completely; To finish entirely

★ Common

Verb

#293545

閉とじさせられる

tojisaserareru

The causative-passive form (is made to be done)

1. To be made to close; To be forced to close

★ Common

Verb

#1228665

閉とじさせる

tojisaseru

The causative voice (to make/let someone do)

1. To close (something); To have (someone) close (something)

★ Common

Verb

#267859

閉とじそうだ

tojisōda

Expresses appearance from visual evidence

1. Closing; About to close

★ Common

Verb

#891582

閉とじたそうだ

tojita sōda

Expresses hearsay about a past event ("I heard that...")

1. I heard it was closed.; It seems it was closed.

★ Common

Verb

#566159

閉とじただろう

tojitadarō

Expresses probability ("probably…")

1. Probably closed.

★ Common

Verb

#1000567

閉とじたところ

tojita tokoro

Indicates just did something

1. Just closed.; Closed it.

★ Common

Verb

#464946

閉とじたら

tojitara

The "-tara" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. if/when closed; when closing

★ Common

Verb

#95815

閉とじたらしい

tojitarashii

Expresses appearance about a past event ("seems to have...")

1. Seemed to have closed.; Appears to have been closed.

★ Common

Verb

#765310

閉とじっぱなし

tojippanashi

Indicates something is left in a state

1. Left open; Left unattended

★ Common

Verb

#418828

閉とじてくれ

tojite kure

A casual, masculine request

1. Close it.; Shut it.

★ Common

Verb

#141941

閉とじてちょうだい

tojite chōdai

A casual, feminine request

1. Close it, please.; Shut it, please.

★ Common

Verb

#364186

閉とじないでくれ

tojinaide kure

A masculine negative request

1. Don't close it.; Please don't close it.

★ Common

Verb

#513632

閉とじなければいけない

tojinakereba ikenai

Alternative obligation form

1. Must close; Have to close

★ Common

Adjective

#599501

閉とじぬく

tojinuku

Emphasizes perseverance through completion

1. Finish to the end; Persevere to completion

★ Common

Verb

#1228665

閉とじるそうだ

tojiru sōda

Expresses hearsay ("I heard that...")

1. I hear they are closing.; It is said to be closing.

★ Common

Verb

#833947

閉とじると

tojiruto

The "-to" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If/when closed; When closing

★ Common

Verb

#66778

閉とじるな

tojiruna

A strong, direct prohibition ("don't!")

1. Don't close.; Do not shut.

★ Common

Verb

#150619

閉とじるなら

tojirunara

The "-nara" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If closing; When closing

★ Common

Verb

#551984

閉とじるようだ

tojiru yōda

A more formal way to express appearance ("appears that...")

1. Seems; Looks like

★ Common

Verb

#1228665

閉とじるらしい

tojirurashii

Expresses appearance based on inference ("seems that...")

1. Seems to close.; Apparently closes.

★ Common

Verb

#488003

閉とじれば

tojireba

The "-eba" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. if/when closed; when closing

★ Common

Verb

#85790

閉とじろ

tojiro

A strong, direct command

1. Close it.; Shut it.

★ Common

Verb

#40931

閉とじてくださいませ

tojite kudasaimase

An extra polite request

1. Please close.; Kindly close.

★ Common

Verb

#648379

閉とじてはならない

tojitewa naranai

Formal prohibition

1. Must not close.; Do not shut.

★ Common

Adjective

#602664

閉とじてもよろしい

tojitemo yoroshii

Formal permission

1. May I close it?; Is it okay if I close it?

★ Common

Adjective

#823368

閉とじる

tojiru

Word Pronunciation

Characters

Written Form

Reading

59 Variants Available