開化 kaika
kaika
Noun
, Suru Verb
1. civilization; civilisation; enlightenment
Intransitive
Word Pronunciation
文
18 Variants Available
Essential 9 items
Noun
#109162
Noun
#108618
kaikade
て-form: Used to connect clauses, make requests, or chain actions
1. Opening up; Modernization
Noun
#110228
Noun
#117564
Noun
#116162
Noun
#116718
Noun
#117286
Noun
#110809
Noun
#114744
Common 6 items
Noun
#109798
Noun
#113352
kaikajārimasendeshita
The polite, past negative form
1. Was not civilized.; Was not enlightened.
Noun
#117088
kaikajanakattadesu
The polite, past negative form
1. Wasn't enlightened.; Wasn't civilized.
Noun
#110173
Noun
#108431
kaikadewārimasendeshita
The polite, past negative form
1. Was not civilized.; Was not enlightened.
Noun
#118332
Advanced 3 items
Noun
#116501
Noun
#110788
kaikanara
The "-nara" conditional form ("if/when…")
1. If/when civilization…; If/when modernized…
Noun
#112625