くださる【
下さる
】

kudasaru

Godan Verb (ru)

1. to give; to confer; to bestow

Honorific

Usually Written in Kana

もう一いち度ど言いってくださいますか。

mōichido itte kudasaimasuka.

Could you repeat that, please?

Godan Verb (ru)

2. to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

Honorific

Usually Written in Kana

59 Variants Available

Essential 8 items

くださった

kudasatta

The past form

1. Gave me; Did for me

★ Common

Verb

#7368

くださって

kudasatte

て-form: Used to connect clauses, make requests, or chain actions

1. Please; To receive

★ Common

Verb

#10749

くださらない

kudasaranai

The negative form

1. Won't do; Won't accept

★ Common

Verb

#40139

くださらなかった

kudasaranakatta

The past negative form

1. Could not lower; Was not able to lower

★ Common

Verb

#72377

くださりました

kuda sarimashita

The polite past form

1. You gave (me); You did (for me)

★ Common

Verb

#105947

くださります

kuda sarimasu

The polite form

1. To give (me); To do (for me)

★ Common

Verb

#137699

くださりません

kuda sarimasen

The polite negative form

1. Won't you...?; Wouldn't you...?

★ Common

Verb

#327041

くださりませんでした

kuda sarimasendeshita

The polite, past negative form

1. Did not do (for me); Did not favor (me)

★ Common

Verb

#563175

Common 23 items

くださったばかり

kudasattabakari

Indicates an action has just been completed

1. Just did; Recently did

★ Common

Verb

#268182

くださっちゃう

kudasacchau

The completive aspect (contracted form) - indicates completion or regret

1. Will have done; Will end up doing

★ Common

Verb

#1000567

くださっちゃダメ

kudasaccha dame

A casual prohibition ("not allowed to...")

1. Don't...; Mustn't...

★ Common

Verb

#1210187

くださっていない

kudasatte inai

The negative of an ongoing action or state

1. Not doing; Not having done

★ Common

Verb

#415892

くださっています

kudasatte imasu

Polite form for an ongoing action or state

1. Are doing; Are being

★ Common

Verb

#75722

くださっている

kudasatte iru

Expresses an ongoing action or state

1. Being given; Doing for someone

★ Common

Verb

#34012

くださってわいけない

kudasattewa ikenai

Expresses prohibition ("must not do")

1. Must not do.; Do not.

★ Common

Adjective

#1210187

くださってもいう

kudasattemo iu

Expresses permission ("may do")

1. May I?; Would you mind if I…?

★ Common

Adjective

#1210187

くださらないで

kudasaranaide

A plain negative request ("don't...")

1. Don't give.; Don't offer.

★ Common

Verb

#298101

くださらないでください

kudasaranaide kudasai

A polite negative request ("please don't...")

1. Please don't.; Don't do.

★ Common

Verb

#930896

くださらなきゃ

kudasaranakya

A casual expression of obligation ("gotta do")

1. Have to do; Must do

★ Common

Verb

#329945

くださらなくてもいう

kudasaranakutemo iu

Expresses lack of necessity ("don't have to do")

1. Don't have to do.; No need to do.

★ Common

Adjective

#1210187

くださらなければならない

kudasaranakereba naranai

Expresses obligation ("must do")

1. Must do; Have to do

★ Common

Adjective

#799732

くださりたい

kuda saritai

Expresses the desire to do something ("want to…")

1. Want to do; Would like to do

★ Common

Verb

#682791

くださりたくない

kuda saritakunai

Expresses the lack of desire to do something ("do not want to…")

1. Don't want to.; Don't wish to.

★ Common

Verb

#1210187

くださりなさい

kuda sarinasai

A polite command form (e.g., parent to child)

1. Please do.; Do, please.

★ Common

Verb

#1210187

くださりましょう

kuda sarimashō

Formal suggestion or intention ("let's…")

1. Shall we…?; Let's…

★ Common

Verb

#367493

くださるところ

kudasaru tokoro

Indicates being about to do something

1. About to; On the verge of

★ Common

Verb

#275228

くださるみたい

kudasaru mitai

Expresses appearance based on observation ("looks like...")

1. Seems like...; Appears to...

★ Common

Verb

#288212

くだされない

kudasarenai

Expresses inability (cannot do)

1. Cannot be done.; Not allowed.

★ Common

Verb

#701073

くだされます

kudasaremasu

The polite form for expressing ability

1. Can be done.; Is possible.

★ Common

Verb

#232779

くだされる

kudasareru

Expresses ability (can do)

1. Be done; Be imposed

★ Common

Verb

#174982

くださろう

kudasarō

Informal suggestion or intention ("let's…")

1. Let's try; Shall we

★ Common

Verb

#222866

Advanced 28 items

くださったそうだ

kudasatta sōda

Expresses hearsay about a past event ("I heard that...")

1. Was told; Reportedly did

★ Common

Verb

#356332

くださっただろう

kudasattadarō

Expresses probability ("probably…")

1. Probably did.; Probably happened.

★ Common

Verb

#386804

くださったところ

kudasatta tokoro

Indicates just did something

1. Did for me; Was done for me

★ Common

Verb

#370274

くださったら

kudasattara

The "-tara" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If you give…; If you were to give…

★ Common

Verb

#114944

くださったらしい

kudasattarashii

Expresses appearance about a past event ("seems to have...")

1. Was given (to someone else); Seems they received

★ Common

Verb

#442256

くださってくださいませ

kudasatte kudasaimase

An extra polite request

1. Please.; Kindly.

★ Common

Verb

#1210187

くださってくれ

kudasatte kure

A casual, masculine request

1. Give it to me.; Do it for me.

★ Common

Verb

#457715

くださってちょうだい

kudasatte chōdai

A casual, feminine request

1. Please.; Give me.

★ Common

Verb

#1210187

くださってわならない

kudasattewa naranai

Formal prohibition

1. Must not.; Do not.

★ Common

Adjective

#1210187

くださってもよろしい

kudasattemo yoroshii

Formal permission

1. May I have…?; Would you please…?

★ Common

Adjective

#722617

くださらせられる

kudasaraserareru

The causative-passive form (is made to be done)

1. To be made to do; To be allowed to do (humble)

★ Common

Verb

#1210187

くださらせる

kudasaraseru

The causative voice (to make/let someone do)

1. To have someone do; To let someone do

★ Common

Verb

#1210187

くださらないでくれ

kudasaranaide kure

A masculine negative request

1. Please don't.; Don't do that.

★ Common

Verb

#1210187

くださらなければいけない

kudasaranakereba ikenai

Alternative obligation form

1. Must do; Have to do

★ Common

Adjective

#930896

くださられる

kudasarareru

The passive voice (is done by …)

1. To be given; To be done (for someone)

★ Common

Verb

#1210187

くださりがち

kuda sarigachi

Indicates a tendency to do something

1. Tends to; Is prone to

★ Common

Verb

#1210187

くださりきる

kuda sarikiru

Emphasizes complete achievement

1. To completely do; To fully accomplish

★ Common

Verb

#1210187

くださりそうだ

kuda sarisōda

Expresses appearance from visual evidence

1. Seems like...; Looks like...

★ Common

Verb

#866112

くださりっぱなし

kudasa rippa nashi

Indicates something is left in a state

1. Left as is; Left unfinished

★ Common

Verb

#1210187

くださりぬく

kuda sarinuku

Emphasizes perseverance through completion

1. To finish thoroughly; To complete and warm (metaphorically)

★ Common

Verb

#1210187

くださるそうだ

kudasaru sōda

Expresses hearsay ("I heard that...")

1. It is said that...; Apparently...

★ Common

Verb

#172318

くださると

kudasaruto

The "-to" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If/when you give…; If/when you do…

★ Common

Verb

#32611

くださるな

kudasaruna

A strong, direct prohibition ("don't!")

1. Don't give.; Don't do (for me).

★ Common

Verb

#50730

くださるなら

kudasarunara

The "-nara" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If you give; If you would give

★ Common

Verb

#79122

くださるようだ

kudasaru yōda

A more formal way to express appearance ("appears that...")

1. Seems; Looks like

★ Common

Verb

#694205

くださるらしい

kudasarurashii

Expresses appearance based on inference ("seems that...")

1. Seems like (he/she/it) will…; Apparently (he/she/it) will…

★ Common

Verb

#378069

くだされ

kudasare

A strong, direct command

1. Be done.; Do it.

★ Common

Verb

#12769

くだされば

kudasareba

The "-eba" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If lowered; If given

★ Common

Verb

#30661

くださる【
下さる
】

kudasaru

Word Pronunciation

Example Sentences

Characters

Reading

Written Form

59 Variants Available