下くださる

kudasaru

Godan Verb (ru)

1. to give; to confer; to bestow

Honorific

Usually Written in Kana

もう一いち度ど言いってくださいますか。

mōichido itte kudasaimasuka.

Could you repeat that, please?

Godan Verb (ru)

2. to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

Honorific

Usually Written in Kana

59 Variants Available

Essential 8 items

下くださった

kudasatta

The past form

1. Gave me; Did for me

★ Common

Verb

#1156

下くださって

kudasatte

て-form: Used to connect clauses, make requests, or chain actions

1. Please; To receive

★ Common

Verb

#1181

下くださらない

kudasaranai

The negative form

1. Won't do; Won't accept

★ Common

Verb

#1105

下くださらなかった

kudasaranakatta

The past negative form

1. Could not lower; Was not able to lower

★ Common

Verb

#795

下くださりました

kuda sarimashita

The polite past form

1. You gave (me); You did (for me)

★ Common

Verb

#1103

下くださります

kuda sarimasu

The polite form

1. To give (me); To do (for me)

★ Common

Verb

#1151

下くださりません

kuda sarimasen

The polite negative form

1. Won't you...?; Wouldn't you...?

★ Common

Verb

#1011

下くださりませんでした

kuda sarimasendeshita

The polite, past negative form

1. Did not do (for me); Did not favor (me)

★ Common

Verb

#1113

Common 23 items

下くださったばかり

kudasattabakari

Indicates an action has just been completed

1. Just did; Recently did

★ Common

Verb

#796

下くださっちゃう

kudasacchau

The completive aspect (contracted form) - indicates completion or regret

1. Will have done; Will end up doing

★ Common

Verb

#1129

下くださっちゃダメ

kudasaccha dame

A casual prohibition ("not allowed to...")

1. Don't...; Mustn't...

★ Common

Verb

#955

下くださっていない

kudasatte inai

The negative of an ongoing action or state

1. Not doing; Not having done

★ Common

Verb

#1164

下くださっています

kudasatte imasu

Polite form for an ongoing action or state

1. Are doing; Are being

★ Common

Verb

#960

下くださっている

kudasatte iru

Expresses an ongoing action or state

1. Being given; Doing for someone

★ Common

Verb

#860

下くださってはいけない

kudasattewa ikenai

Expresses prohibition ("must not do")

1. Must not do.; Do not.

★ Common

Adjective

#1183

下くださってもいい

kudasattemo iu

Expresses permission ("may do")

1. May I?; Would you mind if I…?

★ Common

Adjective

#793

下くださらないで

kudasaranaide

A plain negative request ("don't...")

1. Don't give.; Don't offer.

★ Common

Verb

#916

下くださらないでください

kudasaranaide kudasai

A polite negative request ("please don't...")

1. Please don't.; Don't do.

★ Common

Verb

#1123

下くださらなきゃ

kudasaranakya

A casual expression of obligation ("gotta do")

1. Have to do; Must do

★ Common

Verb

#969

下くださらなくてもいい

kudasaranakutemo iu

Expresses lack of necessity ("don't have to do")

1. Don't have to do.; No need to do.

★ Common

Adjective

#1126

下くださらなければならない

kudasaranakereba naranai

Expresses obligation ("must do")

1. Must do; Have to do

★ Common

Adjective

#1093

下くださりたい

kuda saritai

Expresses the desire to do something ("want to…")

1. Want to do; Would like to do

★ Common

Verb

#828

下くださりたくない

kuda saritakunai

Expresses the lack of desire to do something ("do not want to…")

1. Don't want to.; Don't wish to.

★ Common

Verb

#951

下くださりなさい

kuda sarinasai

A polite command form (e.g., parent to child)

1. Please do.; Do, please.

★ Common

Verb

#926

下くださりましょう

kuda sarimashō

Formal suggestion or intention ("let's…")

1. Shall we…?; Let's…

★ Common

Verb

#871

下くださるところ

kudasaru tokoro

Indicates being about to do something

1. About to; On the verge of

★ Common

Verb

#823

下くださるみたい

kudasaru mitai

Expresses appearance based on observation ("looks like...")

1. Seems like...; Appears to...

★ Common

Verb

#1166

下くだされない

kudasarenai

Expresses inability (cannot do)

1. Cannot be done.; Not allowed.

★ Common

Verb

#791

下くだされます

kudasaremasu

The polite form for expressing ability

1. Can be done.; Is possible.

★ Common

Verb

#859

下くだされる

kudasareru

Expresses ability (can do)

1. Be done; Be imposed

★ Common

Verb

#801

下くださろう

kudasarō

Informal suggestion or intention ("let's…")

1. Let's try; Shall we

★ Common

Verb

#963

Advanced 28 items

下くださったそうだ

kudasatta sōda

Expresses hearsay about a past event ("I heard that...")

1. Was told; Reportedly did

★ Common

Verb

#803

下くださっただろう

kudasattadarō

Expresses probability ("probably…")

1. Probably did.; Probably happened.

★ Common

Verb

#1108

下くださったところ

kudasatta tokoro

Indicates just did something

1. Did for me; Was done for me

★ Common

Verb

#1007

下くださったら

kudasattara

The "-tara" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If you give…; If you were to give…

★ Common

Verb

#1016

下くださったらしい

kudasattarashii

Expresses appearance about a past event ("seems to have...")

1. Was given (to someone else); Seems they received

★ Common

Verb

#1106

下くださってくださいませ

kudasatte kudasaimase

An extra polite request

1. Please.; Kindly.

★ Common

Verb

#944

下くださってくれ

kudasatte kure

A casual, masculine request

1. Give it to me.; Do it for me.

★ Common

Verb

#1169

下くださってちょうだい

kudasatte chōdai

A casual, feminine request

1. Please.; Give me.

★ Common

Verb

#1061

下くださってはならない

kudasattewa naranai

Formal prohibition

1. Must not.; Do not.

★ Common

Adjective

#1062

下くださってもよろしい

kudasattemo yoroshii

Formal permission

1. May I have…?; Would you please…?

★ Common

Adjective

#1075

下くださらせられる

kudasaraserareru

The causative-passive form (is made to be done)

1. To be made to do; To be allowed to do (humble)

★ Common

Verb

#1023

下くださらせる

kudasaraseru

The causative voice (to make/let someone do)

1. To have someone do; To let someone do

★ Common

Verb

#1016

下くださらないでくれ

kudasaranaide kure

A masculine negative request

1. Please don't.; Don't do that.

★ Common

Verb

#1073

下くださらなければいけない

kudasaranakereba ikenai

Alternative obligation form

1. Must do; Have to do

★ Common

Adjective

#850

下くださられる

kudasarareru

The passive voice (is done by …)

1. To be given; To be done (for someone)

★ Common

Verb

#1130

下くださりがち

kuda sarigachi

Indicates a tendency to do something

1. Tends to; Is prone to

★ Common

Verb

#1132

下くださりきる

kuda sarikiru

Emphasizes complete achievement

1. To completely do; To fully accomplish

★ Common

Verb

#802

下くださりそうだ

kuda sarisōda

Expresses appearance from visual evidence

1. Seems like...; Looks like...

★ Common

Verb

#912

下くださりっぱなし

kudasa rippa nashi

Indicates something is left in a state

1. Left as is; Left unfinished

★ Common

Verb

#859

下くださりぬく

kuda sarinuku

Emphasizes perseverance through completion

1. To finish thoroughly; To complete and warm (metaphorically)

★ Common

Verb

#801

下くださるそうだ

kudasaru sōda

Expresses hearsay ("I heard that...")

1. It is said that...; Apparently...

★ Common

Verb

#841

下くださると

kudasaruto

The "-to" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If/when you give…; If/when you do…

★ Common

Verb

#1019

下くださるな

kudasaruna

A strong, direct prohibition ("don't!")

1. Don't give.; Don't do (for me).

★ Common

Verb

#1050

下くださるなら

kudasarunara

The "-nara" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If you give; If you would give

★ Common

Verb

#1081

下くださるようだ

kudasaru yōda

A more formal way to express appearance ("appears that...")

1. Seems; Looks like

★ Common

Verb

#948

下くださるらしい

kudasarurashii

Expresses appearance based on inference ("seems that...")

1. Seems like (he/she/it) will…; Apparently (he/she/it) will…

★ Common

Verb

#1134

下くだされ

kudasare

A strong, direct command

1. Be done.; Do it.

★ Common

Verb

#1042

下くだされば

kudasareba

The "-eba" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If lowered; If given

★ Common

Verb

#1101

下くださる

kudasaru

Word Pronunciation

Example Sentences

59 Variants Available