酌くむ

kumu

Godan Verb (mu)

1. to pour (sake); to serve; to drink (together)

Transitive

, Related to 汲む【くむ・2】

Godan Verb (mu)

2. to consider (feelings, the situation, etc.); to sympathize with; to intuit; to understand

Transitive

, Related to 汲む【くむ・3】

60 Variants Available

Essential 8 items

酌くまない

kumanai

The negative form

1. Not to drink; Not to partake (of alcohol)

Verb

#41194

酌くまなかった

kumanakatta

The past negative form

1. Did not drink; Did not partake

Verb

#39982

酌くんだ

kunda

The past form

1. Drank; Considered

Verb

#43919

酌くんで

kunde

て-form: Used to connect clauses, make requests, or chain actions

1. Pouring (alcohol); Consulting

Verb

#40280

酌くみました

kumimashita

The polite past form

1. Considered; Drank (with someone)

Verb

#40408

酌くみます

kumimasu

The polite form

1. To consider; To partake (of alcohol)

Verb

#39848

酌くみません

kumimasen

The polite negative form

1. Will not drink.; Decline (an offer).

Verb

#38420

酌くみませんでした

kumimasendeshita

The polite, past negative form

1. Did not drink; Did not partake

Verb

#43854

Common 24 items

酌くまないで

kumanaide

A plain negative request ("don't...")

1. Don't pour.; Don't offer a drink.

Verb

#42588

酌くまなきゃ

kumanakya

A casual expression of obligation ("gotta do")

1. Have to; Must

Verb

#40786

酌くまなくてもいい

kumanakutemo iu

Expresses lack of necessity ("don't have to do")

1. Don't have to drink.; Don't need to consider.

Adjective

#39642

酌くまなければならない

kumanakereba naranai

Expresses obligation ("must do")

1. Must do; Have to do

Adjective

#38198

酌しゃくみたい

shakumitai

Expresses the desire to do something ("want to…")

1. Want to drink.; Want to consider.

Verb

#39443

酌くみたくない

kumitakunai

Expresses the lack of desire to do something ("do not want to…")

1. Don't want to drink.; Don't want to partake.

Verb

#40249

酌くむところ

kumu tokoro

Indicates being about to do something

1. About to partake; About to sample

Verb

#42892

酌くむみたい

kumu mitai

Expresses appearance based on observation ("looks like...")

1. Looks like drinking.; Seems to be drinking.

Verb

#39126

酌くめない

kumenai

Expresses inability (cannot do)

1. Cannot drink.; Cannot partake.

Verb

#40387

酌くめる

kumeru

Expresses ability (can do)

1. Assess; Consider

Verb

#42304

酌くもう

kumō

Informal suggestion or intention ("let's…")

1. Let's drink.; Let's consider.

Verb

#35709

酌くんじゃう

kunja u

The completive aspect (contracted form) - indicates completion or regret

1. To drink up; To finish (drinking)

Verb

#39164

酌くんじゃダメ

kunja dame

A casual prohibition ("not allowed to...")

1. Don't drink.; Don't pour (for someone).

Verb

#43527

酌くんだばかり

kundabakari

Indicates an action has just been completed

1. Just poured; Recently poured

Verb

#40168

酌くんでいない

kunde inai

The negative of an ongoing action or state

1. Not drinking; Not considering

Verb

#37676

酌くんでいる

kunde iru

Expresses an ongoing action or state

1. Drinking; Considering

Verb

#39865

酌くんではいけない

kundewa ikenai

Expresses prohibition ("must not do")

1. Must not drink.; Must not consider.

Adjective

#38433

酌くんでもいい

kundemo iu

Expresses permission ("may do")

1. May drink.; May consider.

Adjective

#42346

酌くんどく

kundoku

Preparatory: doing something in advance or leaving it done

1. To consider beforehand; To take care of in advance

Verb

#33869

酌くまないでください

kumanaide kudasai

A polite negative request ("please don't...")

1. Please don't pour.; Please don't drink.

Verb

#42561

酌くみなさい

kuminasai

A polite command form (e.g., parent to child)

1. Drink.; Please drink.

Verb

#39092

酌くみましょう

kumimashō

Formal suggestion or intention ("let's…")

1. Let's consider.; Let's discuss.

Verb

#44237

酌くめます

kumemasu

The polite form for expressing ability

1. Can do.; Am able to.

Verb

#43598

酌くんでいます

kunde imasu

Polite form for an ongoing action or state

1. Are drinking; Are enjoying (a drink)

Verb

#38359

Advanced 28 items

酌くませられる

kumaserareru

The causative-passive form (is made to be done)

1. To be made to drink; To be allowed to drink

Verb

#37686

酌くませる

kumaseru

The causative voice (to make/let someone do)

1. To have someone drink; To let someone drink

Verb

#44662

酌くまないでくれ

kumanaide kure

A masculine negative request

1. Don't pour for me.; Please don't offer me a drink.

Verb

#44405

酌くまなければいけない

kumanakereba ikenai

Alternative obligation form

1. Must consider; Should consider

Adjective

#37941

酌くまれる

kumareru

The passive voice (is done by …)

1. Be treated to; Be offered

Verb

#40026

酌くみがち

kumigachi

Indicates a tendency to do something

1. Prone to; Tending to

Verb

#38365

酌くみきる

kumikiru

Emphasizes complete achievement

1. To finish drinking up; To exhaust

Verb

#37337

酌くみそうだ

kumisōda

Expresses appearance from visual evidence

1. Seems like; Looks like

Verb

#42028

酌くみっぱなし

kumippanashi

Indicates something is left in a state

1. Unfinished; Untouched

Verb

#39370

酌くみぬく

kuminuku

Emphasizes perseverance through completion

1. See through; Persevere to the end

Verb

#38761

酌くむそうだ

kumu sōda

Expresses hearsay ("I heard that...")

1. Apparently; It seems

Verb

#31189

酌くむと

kumuto

The "-to" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If/when one drinks; If/when considered

Verb

#35978

酌くむな

kumuna

A strong, direct prohibition ("don't!")

1. Do not drink.; Do not partake.

Verb

#41061

酌くむなら

kumunara

The "-nara" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If drinking; When drinking

Verb

#38492

酌くむようだ

kumu yōda

A more formal way to express appearance ("appears that...")

1. Seems; Looks like

Verb

#38146

酌くむらしい

kumurashii

Expresses appearance based on inference ("seems that...")

1. Seems like...; Apparently...

Verb

#39396

酌くめ

kume

A strong, direct command

1. Drink.; Sample.

Verb

#33115

酌くめば

kumeba

The "-eba" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If one drinks; When one drinks

Verb

#36461

酌くんだそうだ

kunda sōda

Expresses hearsay about a past event ("I heard that...")

1. I heard that [someone] drank.; It seems [someone] had a drink.

Verb

#39086

酌くんだだろう

kundadarō

Expresses probability ("probably…")

1. Probably considered.; Probably estimated.

Verb

#40386

酌くんだところ

kunda tokoro

Indicates just did something

1. Drank some.; Just had a drink.

Verb

#37961

酌くんだら

kundara

The "-tara" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If/when drinking; If/when pouring (liquor)

Verb

#38094

酌くんだらしい

kundarashii

Expresses appearance about a past event ("seems to have...")

1. Seemed to have treated (someone to a drink); Seemed to have partaken (of drinks)

Verb

#42797

酌くんでくれ

kunde kure

A casual, masculine request

1. Pour me one.; Have a drink with me.

Verb

#39140

酌くんでちょうだい

kunde chōdai

A casual, feminine request

1. Pour me some.; A little, please.

Verb

#39044

酌くんでくださいませ

kunde kudasaimase

An extra polite request

1. Please consider.; Please allow.

Verb

#44106

酌くんではならない

kundewa naranai

Formal prohibition

1. Must not drink.; Not to be permitted to drink.

Adjective

#42385

酌くんでもよろしい

kundemo yoroshii

Formal permission

1. May I ask?; May I inquire?

Adjective

#37719

Word Pronunciation

60 Variants Available