ざらつく

zaratsuku

Godan Verb (ku)

1. to become coarse (e.g. of a texture); to turn rough; to turn gritty; to become sandy

Intransitive

, Related to ざらざら

Other forms:

59 Variants Available

Essential 8 items

ざらついた

zaratsuita

The past form

1. Rough; Coarse

Verb

#34727

ざらついて

zaratsuite

て-form: Used to connect clauses, make requests, or chain actions

1. Rough; Gritty

Verb

#37031

ざらつかない

zaratsukanai

The negative form

1. Not rough; Not coarse

Verb

#38452

ざらつかなかった

zaratsukanakatta

The past negative form

1. Did not feel rough.; Did not feel coarse.

Verb

#33824

ざらつきました

zaratsukimashita

The polite past form

1. Was rough.; Became rough.

Verb

#36581

ざらつきます

zaratsukimasu

The polite form

1. Rough; Coarse

Verb

#33394

ざらつきません

zaratsukimasen

The polite negative form

1. It is not rough.; It is not coarse.

Verb

#36042

ざらつきませんでした

zaratsukimasendeshita

The polite, past negative form

1. Was not rough.; Was not coarse.

Verb

#39461

Common 23 items

ざらついたばかり

zaratsuitabakari

Indicates an action has just been completed

1. Just roughened; Newly roughened

Verb

#36733

ざらついちゃう

zaratsuichau

The completive aspect (contracted form) - indicates completion or regret

1. to get scratched; to get roughened up

Verb

#33967

ざらついちゃダメ

zaratsuicha dame

A casual prohibition ("not allowed to...")

1. Don't be rough.; Don't be abrasive.

Verb

#38269

ざらついていない

zaratsuite inai

The negative of an ongoing action or state

1. Not rough; Not coarse

Verb

#37515

ざらついている

zaratsuite iru

Expresses an ongoing action or state

1. Rough; Coarse

Verb

#39993

ざらついてはいけない

zaratsuitewa ikenai

Expresses prohibition ("must not do")

1. Must not be rough.; Must not be coarse.

Adjective

#29632

ざらついてもいい

zaratsuitemo ii

Expresses permission ("may do")

1. May be rough.; May feel rough.

Adjective

#33107

ざらつかないで

zaratsukanaide

A plain negative request ("don't...")

1. Don't be rough.; Don't be abrasive.

Verb

#36483

ざらつかなきゃ

zaratsukanakya

A casual expression of obligation ("gotta do")

1. Have to do it.; Must do it.

Verb

#39818

ざらつかなくてもいい

zaratsukanakutemo ii

Expresses lack of necessity ("don't have to do")

1. Don't have to rub.; Don't need to polish.

Adjective

#39220

ざらつかなければならない

zaratsukanakereba naranai

Expresses obligation ("must do")

1. Must be rough.; Must be coarse.

Adjective

#30269

ざらつきたい

zaratsukitai

Expresses the desire to do something ("want to…")

1. Want to be rough.; Want to be coarse.

Verb

#35312

ざらつきたくない

zaratsukitakunai

Expresses the lack of desire to do something ("do not want to…")

1. Don't want to bother.; Don't want to be troubled.

Verb

#38041

ざらつくところ

zaratsuku tokoro

Indicates being about to do something

1. Rough patch; Point of friction

Verb

#37179

ざらつくみたい

zaratsuku mitai

Expresses appearance based on observation ("looks like...")

1. Feels rough; Looks rough

Verb

#37409

ざらつけない

zara tsukenai

Expresses inability (cannot do)

1. Cannot grate.; Cannot be grated.

Verb

#39318

ざらつける

zara tsukeru

Expresses ability (can do)

1. To be able to scrape; To be able to roughen

Verb

#39505

ざらつこう

zaratsukō

Informal suggestion or intention ("let's…")

1. Let's try.; Let's see.

Verb

#26750

ざらついています

zaratsuite imasu

Polite form for an ongoing action or state

1. It is rough.; It feels rough.

Verb

#29896

ざらつかないでください

zaratsukanaide kudasai

A polite negative request ("please don't...")

1. Don't be rough.; Don't be abrasive.

Verb

#37225

ざらつきなさい

zaratsukinasai

A polite command form (e.g., parent to child)

1. Be rough.; Be coarse.

Verb

#36091

ざらつきましょう

zaratsukimashō

Formal suggestion or intention ("let's…")

1. Let's try.; Let's see.

Verb

#39829

ざらつけます

zaratsukemasu

The polite form for expressing ability

1. Can do.; Is able to.

Verb

#36929

Advanced 28 items

ざらついたそうだ

zaratsuita sōda

Expresses hearsay about a past event ("I heard that...")

1. Rough; Jagged

Verb

#38488

ざらついただろう

zaratsuitadarō

Expresses probability ("probably…")

1. Probably rough.; Probably coarse.

Verb

#35240

ざらついたところ

zaratsuita tokoro

Indicates just did something

1. Rough patch; Uneven area

Verb

#36677

ざらついたら

zaratsuitara

The "-tara" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If/when it feels rough; If/when it becomes rough

Verb

#39192

ざらついたらしい

zaratsuitarashii

Expresses appearance about a past event ("seems to have...")

1. Rough; Coarse

Verb

#33478

ざらついてくれ

zaratsuite kure

A casual, masculine request

1. Rough me up.; Be rough with me.

Verb

#38440

ざらついてちょうだい

zaratsuite chōdai

A casual, feminine request

1. Rough it up for me.; Spoil me with roughness.

Verb

#35110

ざらつかせられる

zaratsukaserareru

The causative-passive form (is made to be done)

1. To be roughened; To be made rough

Verb

#36726

ざらつかせる

zaratsukaseru

The causative voice (to make/let someone do)

1. To roughen; To irritate

Verb

#40019

ざらつかないでくれ

zaratsukanaide kure

A masculine negative request

1. Don't be rough.; Don't be harsh.

Verb

#35171

ざらつかなければいけない

zaratsukanakereba ikenai

Alternative obligation form

1. Must be rough.; Have to be rough.

Adjective

#37792

ざらつかれる

zaratsukareru

The passive voice (is done by …)

1. To be roughened; To be irritated

Verb

#35503

ざらつきがち

zaratsukigachi

Indicates a tendency to do something

1. Prone to roughness; Tendency to be coarse

Verb

#28104

ざらつききる

zaratsukikiru

Emphasizes complete achievement

1. Completely finished; Perfectly polished

Verb

#35622

ざらつきそうだ

zaratsukisōda

Expresses appearance from visual evidence

1. Seems rough; Feels rough (to the touch)

Verb

#33647

ざらつきっぱなし

zaratsukippanashi

Indicates something is left in a state

1. Roughness remains.; Unfinished/coarse remains.

Verb

#28625

ざらつきぬく

zaratsukinuku

Emphasizes perseverance through completion

1. Roughness wearing off; Completing despite difficulty

Verb

#35332

ざらつくそうだ

zaratsuku sōda

Expresses hearsay ("I heard that...")

1. Rough; Gritty

Verb

#37510

ざらつくと

zaratsukuto

The "-to" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If/when rough…; If/when coarse…

Verb

#37763

ざらつくな

zaratsukuna

A strong, direct prohibition ("don't!")

1. Don't be rough.; Don't be abrasive.

Verb

#33862

ざらつくなら

zaratsukunara

The "-nara" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If it's rough; If it feels rough

Verb

#34385

ざらつくようだ

zaratsuku yōda

A more formal way to express appearance ("appears that...")

1. Rough; Coarse

Verb

#33595

ざらつくらしい

zaratsukurashii

Expresses appearance based on inference ("seems that...")

1. Seems rough.; Apparently coarse.

Verb

#35950

ざらつけ

zaratsuke

A strong, direct command

1. Scrub it clean.; Polish it.

Verb

#40019

ざらつけば

zaratsukeba

The "-eba" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If/when it grates/is rough.; If/when it feels gritty.

Verb

#34615

ざらついてくださいませ

zaratsuite kudasaimase

An extra polite request

1. Please be rough.; Please be coarse.

Verb

#35868

ざらついてはならない

zaratsuitewa naranai

Formal prohibition

1. Must not be rough.; Must not be coarse.

Adjective

#33555

ざらついてもよろしい

zaratsuitemo yoroshii

Formal permission

1. May I be rough?; May I be coarse?

Adjective

#34527

Word Pronunciation

59 Variants Available