前科 - zenka | eevy Japanese Dictionary

Word Pronunciation

Example Sentences

独裁どくさい政権せいけんは人権じんけん侵害しんがいの前科ぜんかについて非難ひなんを受うけました。

dokusaisēkenwa jinkenshingaino zenkani tsuite hinan'o ukemashita.

The dictatorship came under fire for its human rights record.

Characters

Written Form

Reading

18 Variants Available

Essential 9 items

前科ぜんかじゃない

zenkajanai

The negative form

1. Not a prior conviction.; No criminal record.

Noun

#453830

前科ぜんかだった

zenkadatta

The past form

1. Had a record.; Was a former offender.

Noun

#1000567

前科ぜんかで

zenkade

て-form: Used to connect clauses, make requests, or chain actions

1. With a prior conviction; Having a criminal record

Noun

#259542

前科ぜんかの

zenkano

Attributive form: modifies a following noun

1. Prior conviction; Criminal record

Noun

#93894

前科ぜんかじゃありません

zenkajārimasen

The polite negative form

1. Not a criminal record.; No prior offenses.

Noun

#1203040

前科ぜんかじゃないです

zenkajanaidesu

The polite negative form

1. It's not a prior conviction.; It's not a past offense.

Noun

#1203040

前科ぜんかでした

zenkadeshita

The polite past form

1. Had a record.; Had a prior conviction.

Noun

#1203040

前科ぜんかです

zenkadesu

The polite form

1. Previous conviction.; Criminal record.

Noun

#419352

前科ぜんかではありません

zenkadewārimasen

The polite negative form

1. I have no criminal record.; I have no prior convictions.

Noun

#891582

Common 6 items

前科ぜんかじゃなかった

zenkajanakatta

The past negative form

1. Wasn't a prior conviction.; Had no prior record.

Noun

#1203040

前科ぜんかだろう

zenkadarō

Expresses probability ("probably…")

1. Probably a criminal record.; Probably has a history.

Noun

#1000567

前科ぜんかじゃありませんでした

zenkajārimasendeshita

The polite, past negative form

1. Was not a prior offender.; Had no criminal record.

Noun

#1203040

前科ぜんかじゃなかったです

zenkajanakattadesu

The polite, past negative form

1. Wasn't a prior conviction.; Had no prior record.

Noun

#1203040

前科ぜんかでしょう

zenkadeshō

Expresses probability in a polite manner ("probably…")

1. Probably a criminal record.; Likely has a history.

Noun

#1000567

前科ぜんかではありませんでした

zenkadewārimasendeshita

The polite, past negative form

1. Was not a prior conviction.; Had no criminal record.

Noun

#1203040

Advanced 3 items

前科ぜんかだったら

zenkadattara

The "-tara" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If (someone) had a prior conviction; If (there) was a prior conviction

Noun

#1203040

前科ぜんかであれば

zenkadeareba

The "-eba" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If [past criminal record]; If [prior conviction]

Noun

#1000567

前科ぜんかなら

zenkanara

The "-nara" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If (there is a) prior conviction; If (he/she/it) has a record

Noun

#770478

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