有 る aru
aru
Godan Verb (ru)
1. to be; to exist; to live
shitsurēdaga jōkino kijini aru mittsuno ayamario shiteki shite okitai.
Excuse me; allow me to point out three errors in the above article.
Godan Verb (ru)
2. to have
Intransitive
, Usually Written in Kana
waruikedo hokani yōjiga aruno.
I'm sorry, I have another engagement.
Godan Verb (ru)
3. to be located
Intransitive
, Usually Written in Kana
Godan Verb (ru)
4. to be equipped with
Intransitive
, Usually Written in Kana
Godan Verb (ru)
5. to happen; to come about
Intransitive
, Usually Written in Kana
Godan Verb (ru)
, Auxiliary Verb
6. to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)
Usually Written in Kana
Other forms:
Word Pronunciation
文
Example Sentences
shitsurēdaga jōkino kijini aru mittsuno ayamario shiteki shite okitai.
Excuse me; allow me to point out three errors in the above article.
waruikedo hokani yōjiga aruno.
I'm sorry, I have another engagement.
60 Variants Available
Essential 8 items
★ Common
Verb
#10735
★ Common
Verb
#13445
★ Common
Verb
#11285
★ Common
Verb
#12832
★ Common
Verb
#12714
★ Common
Verb
#12885
★ Common
Verb
#13395
★ Common
Verb
#12483
Common 24 items
★ Common
Verb
#13484
acchau
The completive aspect (contracted form) - indicates completion or regret
1. to have (something happen); to end up (doing something)
★ Common
Verb
#12421
★ Common
Verb
#10474
★ Common
Verb
#12662
★ Common
Verb
#13737
★ Common
Adjective
#14494
★ Common
Adjective
#12426
attoku
Preparatory: doing something in advance or leaving it done
1. Having it done; Prepared in advance
★ Common
Verb
#12553
★ Common
Verb
#13693
★ Common
Verb
#9957
aranakutemo iu
Expresses lack of necessity ("don't have to do")
1. Not necessary; Optional
★ Common
Adjective
#14397
★ Common
Adjective
#13103
★ Common
Verb
#13691
aritakunai
Expresses the lack of desire to do something ("do not want to…")
1. Don't want to be; Don't want to have
★ Common
Verb
#12833
★ Common
Verb
#12816
aru mitai
Expresses appearance based on observation ("looks like...")
1. Seems like there is; Appears to be
★ Common
Verb
#10704
★ Common
Verb
#10276
★ Common
Verb
#12635
★ Common
Verb
#14004
★ Common
Verb
#12355
aranaide kudasai
A polite negative request ("please don't...")
1. Please don't have.; Please don't possess.
★ Common
Verb
#12190
★ Common
Verb
#13330
★ Common
Verb
#9726
★ Common
Verb
#13538
Advanced 28 items
atta sōda
Expresses hearsay about a past event ("I heard that...")
1. I heard that it existed.; I was told it happened.
★ Common
Verb
#11918
★ Common
Verb
#12960
★ Common
Verb
#12364
★ Common
Verb
#10376
attarashii
Expresses appearance about a past event ("seems to have...")
1. Seemed to have been; Apparently was
★ Common
Verb
#13790
★ Common
Verb
#13033
★ Common
Verb
#14079
araserareru
The causative-passive form (is made to be done)
1. To be made to do; To be allowed to do
★ Common
Verb
#11230
★ Common
Verb
#9750
★ Common
Verb
#11878
★ Common
Adjective
#13989
★ Common
Verb
#13090
★ Common
Verb
#13403
★ Common
Verb
#13216
★ Common
Verb
#12872
★ Common
Verb
#11098
arinuku
Emphasizes perseverance through completion
1. To finish something completely; To see something through
★ Common
Verb
#12781
★ Common
Verb
#11577
★ Common
Verb
#11427
★ Common
Verb
#11555
★ Common
Verb
#11473
★ Common
Verb
#12831
arurashii
Expresses appearance based on inference ("seems that...")
1. Seems like there is; Apparently
★ Common
Verb
#14501
★ Common
Verb
#13877
★ Common
Verb
#10960
★ Common
Verb
#14336
★ Common
Adjective
#11940
★ Common
Adjective
#12765