痛いたむ

itamu

Godan Verb (mu)

1. to hurt; to ache; to feel a pain

Intransitive

彼かれはいま歯はが痛いたむのでよくかむことができない。

karewa ima haga itamunode yoku kamu kotoga dekinai.

He can't chew well, because he has a toothache now.

Godan Verb (mu)

2. to be injured; to be spoiled (e.g. food); to be damaged

Intransitive

傷いたむのを防ふせぐために、遠海えんかいで捕獲ほかくした魚さかなは直ただちに冷却れいきゃくされる。

itamu nō fusegu tameni enkaide hokaku shita sakanawa tadachini rēkyaku sareru.

To avoid spoiling, fish caught far out at sea are immediately cooled or even frozen.

Other forms:

59 Variants Available

Essential 8 items

痛いたまない

itamanai

The negative form

1. Not painful; Not hurt

★ Common

Verb

#75039

痛いたまなかった

itamanakatta

The past negative form

1. Was not painful.; Did not hurt.

★ Common

Verb

#282483

痛いたんだ

itanda

The past form

1. Ached; Suffered

★ Common

Verb

#77198

痛いたんで

itande

て-form: Used to connect clauses, make requests, or chain actions

1. Hurting; Suffering

★ Common

Verb

#68562

痛いたみました

itamimashita

The polite past form

1. It hurt.; It was painful.

★ Common

Verb

#110643

痛いたみます

itamimasu

The polite form

1. It hurts.; Is painful.

★ Common

Verb

#33650

痛いたみません

itamimasen

The polite negative form

1. It doesn't hurt.; It is not painful.

★ Common

Verb

#129869

痛いたみませんでした

itamimasendeshita

The polite, past negative form

1. It didn't hurt.; It wasn't painful.

★ Common

Verb

#377365

Common 23 items

痛いたまないで

itamanaide

A plain negative request ("don't...")

1. Don't hurt.; Don't be in pain.

★ Common

Verb

#311262

痛いたまなきゃ

itamanakya

A casual expression of obligation ("gotta do")

1. Must endure; Have to suffer

★ Common

Verb

#567080

痛いたまなくてもいい

itamanakutemo iu

Expresses lack of necessity ("don't have to do")

1. Don't worry.; Don't bother.

★ Common

Adjective

#1000567

痛いたまなければならない

itamanakereba naranai

Expresses obligation ("must do")

1. Must endure.; Must suffer.

★ Common

Adjective

#930896

痛いたみたい

itamitai

Expresses the desire to do something ("want to…")

1. Like pain; Seems painful

★ Common

Verb

#233510

痛いたみたくない

itamitakunai

Expresses the lack of desire to do something ("do not want to…")

1. Don't want to feel pain.; Don't want to be hurt.

★ Common

Verb

#930896

痛いたむところ

itamu tokoro

Indicates being about to do something

1. Hurting spot; Painful area

★ Common

Verb

#173585

痛いたむみたい

itamu mitai

Expresses appearance based on observation ("looks like...")

1. Seems painful.; Looks like it hurts.

★ Common

Verb

#358270

痛いためない

itamenai

Expresses inability (cannot do)

1. Cannot hurt; Cannot injure

★ Common

Verb

#87723

痛いためる

itameru

Expresses ability (can do)

1. To injure; To damage

★ Common

Verb

#52799

痛いたもう

itamō

Informal suggestion or intention ("let's…")

1. Let's suffer.; Let's endure.

★ Common

Verb

#557908

痛いたんじゃう

itanja u

The completive aspect (contracted form) - indicates completion or regret

1. To hurt; To damage

★ Common

Verb

#644952

痛いたんじゃダメ

itanja dame

A casual prohibition ("not allowed to...")

1. Don't hurt it.; Don't damage it.

★ Common

Verb

#1202947

痛いたんだばかり

itandabakari

Indicates an action has just been completed

1. Just hurt; Recently injured

★ Common

Verb

#544597

痛いたんでいない

itande inai

The negative of an ongoing action or state

1. Not hurting; Not in pain

★ Common

Verb

#446623

痛いたんでいる

itande iru

Expresses an ongoing action or state

1. Hurting; Suffering

★ Common

Verb

#196623

痛いたんではいけない

itandewa ikenai

Expresses prohibition ("must not do")

1. Must not hurt.; Must not damage.

★ Common

Adjective

#1000567

痛いたんでもいい

itandemo iu

Expresses permission ("may do")

1. May hurt.; It's okay if it hurts.

★ Common

Adjective

#891582

痛いたまないでください

itamanaide kudasai

A polite negative request ("please don't...")

1. Don't hurt.; Don't be in pain.

★ Common

Verb

#1202947

痛いたみなさい

itaminasai

A polite command form (e.g., parent to child)

1. Hurt yourself.; Suffer.

★ Common

Verb

#466849

痛いたみましょう

itamimashō

Formal suggestion or intention ("let's…")

1. Let's hurt.; Let's be in pain.

★ Common

Verb

#581395

痛いためます

itamemasu

The polite form for expressing ability

1. Can handle; Can bear

★ Common

Verb

#202280

痛いたんでいます

itande imasu

Polite form for an ongoing action or state

1. Is suffering.; Is in pain.

★ Common

Verb

#398217

Advanced 28 items

痛いたませられる

itamaserareru

The causative-passive form (is made to be done)

1. To be pained; To be made to hurt

★ Common

Verb

#1202947

痛いたませる

itamaseru

The causative voice (to make/let someone do)

1. To cause pain; To hurt

★ Common

Verb

#516699

痛いたまないでくれ

itamanaide kure

A masculine negative request

1. Don't hurt.; Don't be in pain.

★ Common

Verb

#1000567

痛いたまなければいけない

itamanakereba ikenai

Alternative obligation form

1. Must endure; Must suffer

★ Common

Adjective

#1202947

痛いたまれる

itamareru

The passive voice (is done by …)

1. To be pitied; To be grieved over

★ Common

Verb

#751851

痛いたみがち

itamigachi

Indicates a tendency to do something

1. Prone to pain; Tendency to hurt

★ Common

Verb

#513632

痛いたみきる

itamikiru

Emphasizes complete achievement

1. Complete pain; Utter exhaustion

★ Common

Verb

#1000567

痛いたみそうだ

itamisōda

Expresses appearance from visual evidence

1. Looks painful.; Seems like it hurts.

★ Common

Verb

#619440

痛いたみっぱなし

itamippanashi

Indicates something is left in a state

1. Left in pain; Remaining painful

★ Common

Verb

#750022

痛いたみぬく

itaminuku

Emphasizes perseverance through completion

1. Endure to the end; Bear it through

★ Common

Verb

#1202947

痛いたむそうだ

itamu sōda

Expresses hearsay ("I heard that...")

1. It seems...; It hurts (reportedly).

★ Common

Verb

#930896

痛いたむと

itamuto

The "-to" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If it hurts; When it hurts

★ Common

Verb

#90750

痛いたむな

itamuna

A strong, direct prohibition ("don't!")

1. Don't hurt.; Don't be in pain.

★ Common

Verb

#160366

痛いたむなら

itamunara

The "-nara" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If it hurts; When it hurts

★ Common

Verb

#219803

痛いたむようだ

itamu yōda

A more formal way to express appearance ("appears that...")

1. Seems; Appears to be in pain

★ Common

Verb

#148403

痛いたむらしい

itamurashii

Expresses appearance based on inference ("seems that...")

1. Seems painful.; Apparently in pain.

★ Common

Verb

#414620

痛いため

itame

A strong, direct command

1. Hurt; Injure

★ Common

Verb

#11573

痛いためば

itameba

The "-eba" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If/when hurt; If/when pained

★ Common

Verb

#478972

痛いたんだそうだ

itanda sōda

Expresses hearsay about a past event ("I heard that...")

1. It seems…; They say…

★ Common

Verb

#930896

痛いたんだだろう

itandadarō

Expresses probability ("probably…")

1. Probably hurt.; Probably suffered.

★ Common

Verb

#567831

痛いたんだところ

itanda tokoro

Indicates just did something

1. Injured area; Sore spot

★ Common

Verb

#547687

痛いたんだら

itandara

The "-tara" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If it hurts; When it hurts

★ Common

Verb

#347884

痛いたんだらしい

itandarashii

Expresses appearance about a past event ("seems to have...")

1. Seemed damaged; Appeared to be painful

★ Common

Verb

#1202947

痛いたんでくれ

itande kure

A casual, masculine request

1. Suffer.; Bear it.

★ Common

Verb

#833947

痛いたんでちょうだい

itande chōdai

A casual, feminine request

1. Please be careful.; Please look after it.

★ Common

Verb

#1202947

痛いたんでくださいませ

itande kudasaimase

An extra polite request

1. Please be in pain.; Please suffer.

★ Common

Verb

#1202947

痛いたんではならない

itandewa naranai

Formal prohibition

1. Must not grieve.; Must not suffer.

★ Common

Adjective

#1202947

痛いたんでもよろしい

itandemo yoroshii

Formal permission

1. Permission to endure pain.; May suffer pain.

★ Common

Adjective

#1202947

痛いたむ

itamu

Word Pronunciation

Example Sentences

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Reading

Other Forms

59 Variants Available