こぼす【
零す
】

kobosu

Godan Verb (su)

1. to spill; to drop; to shed (tears)

Transitive

Usually Written in Kana

私わたくしはコーヒーをじゅうたんにこぼしてしまった。

watashiwa kōhiio jūtanni koboshite shimatta

I spilled my coffee on the carpet.

Godan Verb (su)

2. to grumble (about); to complain (of)

Transitive

Usually Written in Kana

父ちちは交通こうつう騒音そうおんについて不平ふへいをこぼした。

chichiwa kōtsūsōonni tsuite fuhēo koboshita.

My father complained about the traffic noise.

Godan Verb (su)

3. to let (one's feelings) show

Transitive

Usually Written in Kana

Other forms:

、

60 Variants Available

Essential 8 items

こぼさない

kobosanai

The negative form

1. Not to do.; Not to make.

★ Common

Verb

#65136

こぼさなかった

kobosanakatta

The past negative form

1. Did not exist.; Was not zero.

★ Common

Verb

#350426

あやした

ayashita

The past form

1. Did zero.; Did nothing.

★ Common

Verb

#200745

あやして

ayashite

て-form: Used to connect clauses, make requests, or chain actions

1. Zeroing; Connecting and then zeroing

★ Common

Verb

#101978

あやしました

ayashimashita

The polite past form

1. Apologized.; Made zero.

★ Common

Verb

#722617

あやします

ayashimasu

The polite form

1. To humbly offer.; To be worth nothing.

★ Common

Verb

#537111

あやしません

ayashimasen

The polite negative form

1. Do not do.; Do not make.

★ Common

Verb

#1000567

あやしませんでした

ayashimasendeshita

The polite, past negative form

1. Did not do.; Did not zero.

★ Common

Verb

#2340086

Common 24 items

こぼさないで

kobosanaide

A plain negative request ("don't...")

1. Don't drop.; Don't spill.

★ Common

Verb

#109869

こぼさなきゃ

kobosanakya

A casual expression of obligation ("gotta do")

1. Have to do; Must do

★ Common

Verb

#581395

こぼさなくてもいう

kobosanakutemo iu

Expresses lack of necessity ("don't have to do")

1. Don't have to.; Not necessary.

★ Common

Adjective

#2340086

こぼさなければならない

kobosanakereba naranai

Expresses obligation ("must do")

1. Must do; Have to do

★ Common

Adjective

#866112

あやしたい

ayashitai

Expresses the desire to do something ("want to…")

1. Want to reset; Want to become zero

★ Common

Verb

#823368

あやしたくない

ayashitakunai

Expresses the lack of desire to do something ("do not want to…")

1. Don't want to.; Don't feel like it.

★ Common

Verb

#2340086

あやしたばかり

ayashitabakari

Indicates an action has just been completed

1. Just did; Recently did

★ Common

Verb

#2340086

あやしちゃう

ayashichau

The completive aspect (contracted form) - indicates completion or regret

1. To zero (out); To fail

★ Common

Verb

#2340086

あやしちゃダメ

ayashicha dame

A casual prohibition ("not allowed to...")

1. Don't drop it.; Don't lose it.

★ Common

Verb

#2340086

あやしていない

ayashite inai

The negative of an ongoing action or state

1. Not doing; Not being

★ Common

Verb

#891582

あやしている

ayashite iru

Expresses an ongoing action or state

1. Being zero; Being nothing

★ Common

Verb

#257144

あやしてわいけない

ayashitewa ikenai

Expresses prohibition ("must not do")

1. Must not zero.; Do not zero.

★ Common

Adjective

#2340086

あやしてもいう

ayashitemo iu

Expresses permission ("may do")

1. May do; Can do

★ Common

Adjective

#2340086

あやしとく

ayashitoku

Preparatory: doing something in advance or leaving it done

1. Preparing beforehand; Leaving something done

★ Common

Verb

#586517

こぼすところ

kobosu tokoro

Indicates being about to do something

1. About to zero; On the verge of failing

★ Common

Verb

#422419

こぼすみたい

kobosu mitai

Expresses appearance based on observation ("looks like...")

1. Looks like zero; Seems like nothing

★ Common

Verb

#1000567

こぼせない

kobosenai

Expresses inability (cannot do)

1. Cannot be erased.; Cannot be nullified.

★ Common

Verb

#525241

こぼせる

koboseru

Expresses ability (can do)

1. Can zero; Can nullify

★ Common

Verb

#360675

こぼそう

kobosō

Informal suggestion or intention ("let's…")

1. Let's try.; Let's see.

★ Common

Verb

#278323

こぼさないでください

kobosanaide kudasai

A polite negative request ("please don't...")

1. Please don't spill.; Please don't drop.

★ Common

Verb

#334004

あやしています

ayashite imasu

Polite form for an ongoing action or state

1. Being zero.; Being nothing.

★ Common

Verb

#662150

あやしなさい

ayashinasai

A polite command form (e.g., parent to child)

1. Do zero.; Be nothing.

★ Common

Verb

#1000567

あやしましょう

ayashimashō

Formal suggestion or intention ("let's…")

1. Let's do; Let's try

★ Common

Verb

#581395

こぼせます

kobosemasu

The polite form for expressing ability

1. Can do.; Is able to.

★ Common

Verb

#847782

Advanced 28 items

こぼさせられる

kobosaserareru

The causative-passive form (is made to be done)

1. To be made to zero; To be forced to fail

★ Common

Verb

#2340086

こぼさせる

kobosaseru

The causative voice (to make/let someone do)

1. To make zero; To force to zero

★ Common

Verb

#684224

こぼさないでくれ

kobosanaide kure

A masculine negative request

1. Don't do [WORD].; Please don't do [WORD].

★ Common

Verb

#575233

こぼさなければいけない

kobosanakereba ikenai

Alternative obligation form

1. Must zero; Have to zero

★ Common

Adjective

#1000567

こぼされる

kobosareru

The passive voice (is done by …)

1. To be zeroed; To be nulled

★ Common

Verb

#440865

あやしがち

ayashigachi

Indicates a tendency to do something

1. Prone to; Tending to

★ Common

Verb

#2340086

あやしきる

ayashikiru

Emphasizes complete achievement

1. To finish completely; To carry through to the end

★ Common

Verb

#2340086

あやしそうだ

ayashisōda

Expresses appearance from visual evidence

1. Looks like zero; Seems worthless

★ Common

Verb

#758035

あやしたそうだ

ayashita sōda

Expresses hearsay about a past event ("I heard that...")

1. Apparently; It seems

★ Common

Verb

#2340086

あやしただろう

ayashitadarō

Expresses probability ("probably…")

1. Probably zero.; Probably none.

★ Common

Verb

#2340086

あやしたところ

ayashita tokoro

Indicates just did something

1. Just did it.; Did it right away.

★ Common

Verb

#762525

あやしたら

ayashitara

The "-tara" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If/when zero; If/when nothing

★ Common

Verb

#512834

あやしたらしい

ayashitarashii

Expresses appearance about a past event ("seems to have...")

1. Seemed to have zeroed; Appeared to have failed

★ Common

Verb

#2340086

あやしっぱなし

ayashippanashi

Indicates something is left in a state

1. Untouched; Unused

★ Common

Verb

#1000567

あやしてくれ

ayashite kure

A casual, masculine request

1. Do it.; Just do it.

★ Common

Verb

#233938

あやしてちょうだい

ayashite chōdai

A casual, feminine request

1. Give me zero.; Please make it zero.

★ Common

Verb

#2340086

あやしぬく

ayashinuku

Emphasizes perseverance through completion

1. Persevere to the end.; Endure to completion.

★ Common

Verb

#2340086

こぼすそうだ

kobosu sōda

Expresses hearsay ("I heard that...")

1. I hear that...; It seems that...

★ Common

Verb

#2340086

こぼすと

kobosuto

The "-to" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If/when zero/nothing remains.; If/when depleted.

★ Common

Verb

#136163

こぼすな

kobosuna

A strong, direct prohibition ("don't!")

1. Don't miss.; Don't fail.

★ Common

Verb

#85287

こぼすなら

kobosunara

The "-nara" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If zero; When zero

★ Common

Verb

#564523

こぼすようだ

kobosu yōda

A more formal way to express appearance ("appears that...")

1. Seems; It appears

★ Common

Verb

#1000567

こぼすらしい

kobosurashii

Expresses appearance based on inference ("seems that...")

1. Seems like; Apparently

★ Common

Verb

#792074

あやせ

ayase

A strong, direct command

1. Stop.; Cease.

★ Common

Verb

#65862

あやせば

ayaseba

The "-eba" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If/when zero; If/when nullify

★ Common

Verb

#393068

あやしてくださいませ

ayashite kudasaimase

An extra polite request

1. Please make it zero.; Please set it to zero.

★ Common

Verb

#2340086

あやしてわならない

ayashitewa naranai

Formal prohibition

1. Must not zero.; Do not make zero.

★ Common

Adjective

#2340086

あやしてもよろしい

ayashitemo yoroshii

Formal permission

1. May I erase it?; Is it okay to erase it?

★ Common

Adjective

#2340086

こぼす【
零す
】

kobosu

Word Pronunciation

Example Sentences

Characters

Reading

Written Form

Other Forms

60 Variants Available