もと
moto

Noun

1. origin; source; beginning

憲政けんせい危機ききはじまったのは、このような状況じょうきょうのもとであった。
kensēno kikiga hajimatta nowa kono yōna jōkyōno motodeatta.
It was under these circumstances that the constitutional crisis began.
やってしまったことはもともどらない。
yatte shimatta kotowa motoni modoranai.
What is done cannot be undone.
Noun

2. basis; base; foundation; root

わたくしたちはひとをそのひと人格じんかくもと判断はんだんしようとかんがえるかもしれないが、それらは一見いっけんしたところでははっきりわからないものである。
watashitachiwa hitō sono hitono jinkakuo motoni handan shiyōto kangaerukamo shirenaigaso rerawa ikken shita tokorodewa hakkiri wakaranai monodearu
Although we may intend to judge a person on the basis of his or her personal qualities, they are not visible at first sight.
このシステムのもとでは、生徒せいと交替こうたいおしえあい、おたがいにたすわなければなりません。
kono shisutemuno motodewa sētowa kōtaide oshieai otagaini tasukeawanakereba narimasen.
The basis of this system is that the students must take turns in teaching, they have to help each other.
Noun

3. cause

その事務じむいん過労かろうがもとでんだ。
sono jimuinwa karōga motode shinda.
The clerk died from overwork.
Noun

4. (raw) material; ingredient; base; mix (e.g. for a cake); (soup) stock

Noun

5. (one's) side

かれはなぜつまかれのもとをったのかわからなかった。
karewa naze tsumaga kareno motō satta noka wakaranakatta.
He had no idea why his wife left him.
Noun

6. capital; principal; cost price

Noun

7. root (of a plant); (tree) trunk

Noun

8. part (of a brush, chopsticks, etc.) one holds (with the hand)

Noun

9. first three lines of a waka

Related to 和歌
Counter

10. counter for plants or trees

Counter

11. counter for falcons (in falconry)

Other forms: