助詞 じょし
joshi

Noun

1. particle; postpositional word in Japanese grammar that functions as an auxiliary to a main word — explanation

Linguistics
中国 ちゅうごく においては「テンス」を あらわ場合 ばあいには上述 じょうじゅつのように「助詞 じょし」か「時 あらわ 」または文脈 ぶんみゃくによるものが おうい。
chūgokugoni oitewa"tensu"o arawasu bāiniwa jōjutsuno yōni"joshi"ka"jio arawasu ka"tarimatawa bummyakuni yoru monoga o. oi
When indicating 'tense' in Chinese, as shown above, there are 'particles', 'time-specifying words' and also many cases where it depends on context.