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は
wa

Particle

1. indicates sentence topic

あの犬いぬはしっぽが短みじかい。
ano inuwa shippoga mijikai.
That dog has a short tail.
Particle

2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)

かぜには大食たいしょく、熱ねつには小食しょうしょく。
kazeniwa taishoku netsuniwa shōshoku.
Feed a cold and starve a fever.
Particle

3. adds emphasis

母はははぜったいに早起はやおきはしない。
hahawa zettaini hayaokiwa shinai.
My mother never gets up early.