居いすくむ

isukumu

Godan Verb (mu)

1. to be unable to move while seated (because of fear, surprise, etc.); to freeze in one's seat

Intransitive

Rare

, Related to 居すくまる

Other forms:

60 Variants Available

Essential 8 items

居いすくまない

isukumanai

The negative form

1. Not residing; Not living

Verb

#199035

居いすくまなかった

isukumanakatta

The past negative form

1. Did not reside.; Did not live.

Verb

#200161

居いすくんだ

isukunda

The past form

1. Lived; Resided

Verb

#192485

居いすくんで

isukunde

て-form: Used to connect clauses, make requests, or chain actions

1. Living/staying (in a cramped space); Dwelling

Verb

#198155

居いすくみました

isukumimashita

The polite past form

1. Lived; Resided

Verb

#198483

居いすくみます

isukumimasu

The polite form

1. Reside; Live

Verb

#193115

居いすくみません

isukumimasen

The polite negative form

1. I don't live here.; I'm not a local.

Verb

#190773

居いすくみませんでした

isukumimasendeshita

The polite, past negative form

1. Did not live.; Did not reside.

Verb

#200292

Common 24 items

居いすくまないで

isukumanaide

A plain negative request ("don't...")

1. Don't settle down.; Don't live here.

Verb

#195388

居いすくまなきゃ

isukumanakya

A casual expression of obligation ("gotta do")

1. Have to live with it.; Must endure.

Verb

#193507

居いすくまなくてもいい

isu kumanakutemo iu

Expresses lack of necessity ("don't have to do")

1. Don't have to live here.; Don't need to stay.

Adjective

#195276

居いすくまなければならない

isukumanakereba naranai

Expresses obligation ("must do")

1. Must live there.; Must reside there.

Adjective

#199526

居いすくみたい

isukumitai

Expresses the desire to do something ("want to…")

1. Want to live; Want to reside

Verb

#197177

居いすくみたくない

isukumitakunai

Expresses the lack of desire to do something ("do not want to…")

1. Don't want to stay.; Don't want to remain.

Verb

#191816

居いすくむところ

isukumu tokoro

Indicates being about to do something

1. About to dwell; About to settle

Verb

#194197

居いすくむみたい

isukumu mitai

Expresses appearance based on observation ("looks like...")

1. Looks like they're huddled.; Looks like they're shrinking into themselves.

Verb

#191531

居いすくめない

isukumenai

Expresses inability (cannot do)

1. Cannot stay put; Cannot remain seated

Verb

#197057

居いすくめる

isukumeru

Expresses ability (can do)

1. Reside; Live

Verb

#158753

居いすくもう

isu kumō

Informal suggestion or intention ("let's…")

1. Let's settle down.; Let's live here.

Verb

#192725

居いすくんじゃう

isukunja u

The completive aspect (contracted form) - indicates completion or regret

1. To stay/reside (and regret it); To linger (and regret it)

Verb

#192857

居いすくんじゃダメ

isukunja dame

A casual prohibition ("not allowed to...")

1. Don't sit there.; Don't stay there.

Verb

#200363

居いすくんだばかり

isukundabakari

Indicates an action has just been completed

1. Just settled in; Recently moved in

Verb

#191624

居いすくんでいない

isukunde inai

The negative of an ongoing action or state

1. Not residing; Not living

Verb

#195210

居いすくんでいる

isukunde iru

Expresses an ongoing action or state

1. Residing; Living

Verb

#198255

居いすくんではいけない

isukundewa ikenai

Expresses prohibition ("must not do")

1. Must not sit.; Do not sit.

Adjective

#197693

居いすくんでもいい

isukundemo iu

Expresses permission ("may do")

1. You may sit here.; It's okay to sit here.

Adjective

#196174

居いすくんどく

isukundoku

Preparatory: doing something in advance or leaving it done

1. Living comfortably; Being established

Verb

#192723

居いすくまないでください

isukumanaide kudasai

A polite negative request ("please don't...")

1. Don't settle in.; Don't make yourself too comfortable.

Verb

#192856

居いすくみなさい

isukuminasai

A polite command form (e.g., parent to child)

1. Live quietly.; Behave.

Verb

#193068

居いすくみましょう

isu kumimashō

Formal suggestion or intention ("let's…")

1. Let's coexist.; Let's live together.

Verb

#198388

居いすくめます

isukumemasu

The polite form for expressing ability

1. Can manage; Can cope

Verb

#198889

居いすくんでいます

isukunde imasu

Polite form for an ongoing action or state

1. Residing; Living

Verb

#191702

Advanced 28 items

居いすくませられる

isukumaserareru

The causative-passive form (is made to be done)

1. To be allowed to live; To be permitted to reside

Verb

#191802

居いすくませる

isukumaseru

The causative voice (to make/let someone do)

1. To let live; To allow to reside

Verb

#195728

居いすくまないでくれ

isukumanaide kure

A masculine negative request

1. Don't settle down here.; Don't make yourself at home.

Verb

#194029

居いすくまなければいけない

isukumanakereba ikenai

Alternative obligation form

1. Must live; Have to live

Adjective

#196007

居いすくまれる

isukumareru

The passive voice (is done by …)

1. To reside; To live

Verb

#194616

居いすくみがち

isukumigachi

Indicates a tendency to do something

1. Prone to; Tend to

Verb

#199853

居いすくみきる

isukumikiru

Emphasizes complete achievement

1. To be completely established; To be firmly rooted

Verb

#191544

居いすくみそうだ

isukumisōda

Expresses appearance from visual evidence

1. About to collapse/crumble; Looks like it will fall apart

Verb

#199892

居いすくみっぱなし

isukumippanashi

Indicates something is left in a state

1. Remaining as is; Untouched

Verb

#195819

居いすくみぬく

isukuminuku

Emphasizes perseverance through completion

1. Endurance to the end; Perseverance to completion

Verb

#192308

居いすくむそうだ

isu kumu sōda

Expresses hearsay ("I heard that...")

1. It seems; Apparently

Verb

#193301

居いすくむと

isukumuto

The "-to" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If/when one dwells/lives/stays; If/when one huddles/crouches/stays close

Verb

#193165

居いすくむな

isukumuna

A strong, direct prohibition ("don't!")

1. Don't huddle.; Don't crouch.

Verb

#194487

居いすくむなら

isukumunara

The "-nara" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If/when staying/remaining; If/when living/residing

Verb

#198524

居いすくむようだ

isu kumu yōda

A more formal way to express appearance ("appears that...")

1. Seems; Appears

Verb

#199940

居いすくむらしい

isukumurashii

Expresses appearance based on inference ("seems that...")

1. Seems to be living/staying/residing; Seems to be huddled/crouched/staying close to the ground

Verb

#200162

居いすくめ

isukume

A strong, direct command

1. Reside; Dwell

Verb

#195773

居いすくめば

isukumeba

The "-eba" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If one lives/stays/resides…; If one settles down…

Verb

#195796

居いすくんだそうだ

isu kunda sōda

Expresses hearsay about a past event ("I heard that...")

1. Apparently settled down.; Apparently taken root.

Verb

#191273

居いすくんだだろう

isu kundadarō

Expresses probability ("probably…")

1. Probably lived.; Probably settled.

Verb

#199020

居いすくんだところ

isukunda tokoro

Indicates just did something

1. Just settled in.; Just moved in.

Verb

#197303

居いすくんだら

isukundara

The "-tara" conditional form ("if/when…")

1. If/when one settles down; If/when one takes root

Verb

#198951

居いすくんだらしい

isukundarashii

Expresses appearance about a past event ("seems to have...")

1. Lived nearby; Resided in the area

Verb

#198909

居いすくんでくれ

isukunde kure

A casual, masculine request

1. Stay put.; Hold your position.

Verb

#196268

居いすくんでちょうだい

isukunde chōdai

A casual, feminine request

1. Stay close.; Stay with me.

Verb

#191250

居いすくんでくださいませ

isukunde kudasaimase

An extra polite request

1. Please live here.; Please reside here.

Verb

#193967

居いすくんではならない

isukundewa naranai

Formal prohibition

1. Must not dwell.; Do not reside.

Adjective

#190770

居いすくんでもよろしい

isukundemo yoroshii

Formal permission

1. May I sit here?; Is it alright if I sit here?

Adjective

#190587

Word Pronunciation

60 Variants Available